{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T16:05:07Z","timestamp":1762272307406,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1885","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]],"date-time":"2018-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535500800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003150","name":"Fonds Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2014-PR-174199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-PR-174199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003150","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CGSD 2- 490221 - 2016","RGPIN\/04927-2014","RGPIN\/3585-2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGSD 2- 490221 - 2016","RGPIN\/04927-2014","RGPIN\/3585-2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although connectivity can promote host species persistence in a metapopulation, dispersal may also enable disease transmission, an effect further complicated by the impact that parasite distribution may have on host\u2013parasite population dynamics. We investigated the effects of connectivity and initial parasite distribution (clustered or dispersed) on microparasite\u2013host dynamics in experimental metapopulations, using guppies and<jats:italic>Gyrodactylus turnbulli<\/jats:italic>. We created metapopulations of guppies divided into four subpopulations and introduced either a low level of parasites to all subpopulations (dispersed) or a high level of parasites to one subpopulation (clustered). Controlled migration among subpopulations occurred every 10 days. In additional trials, we introduced low or high levels of parasites to isolated populations. Parasites persisted longer in metapopulations than in isolated populations. Mortality was lowest in isolated populations with low-level introductions. The interaction of connectivity and initial parasite distribution influenced parasite abundance. With low-level introductions, connectivity helped the parasite persist longer but had little effect on the hosts. With high levels, connectivity also benefited the hosts, lowering parasite burdens. These findings have implications for disease management and species conservation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.1519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]],"date-time":"2018-08-29T12:16:06Z","timestamp":1535544966000},"page":"20181519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Microparasite dispersal in metapopulations: a boon or bane to the host population?"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"285","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9305-1960","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christina P.","family":"Tadiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marilyn E.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregor F.","family":"Fussmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00334.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(99)01799-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3733\/hilg.v26n04p191"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198540663.001.0001","volume-title":"Metapopulation ecology","author":"Hanski I","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2265556"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)90199-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01174-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2079"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0228.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2656.2000.00430.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b95-385"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3059.2000.00523.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2265790"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2008.05.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Ecology and genetics of host-parasite interactions","author":"Scott ME","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Advances in parasitology 64","author":"Bakke TA","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[0183:BFTITV]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"The effect of an attack by the parasite Gyrodactylus salaris on the population of salmon parr in the river Lakselva, Misvaer in northern Norway","volume":"11","author":"Johnsen BO","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Arct. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(91)90393-L"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8312.2003.00203.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000001207"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1985.tb00964.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1984.tb04828.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050481"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3283329"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022634"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000062776"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000172"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2003.12023.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.1998.tb01176.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relative host body condition and food availability influence epidemic dynamics: a Poecilia reticulata\u2013Gyrodactylus turnbulli host\u2013parasite model","volume":"140","author":"Tadiri CP","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.11.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2006.00755.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000055207"},{"volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2015","author":"R Development Core Team","key":"e_1_3_7_37_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00549.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-5809(03)00022-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2004.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-045337-8.00307-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2007.11.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0256"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2003.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5441.968"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000055918"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.2371"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3278299"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_2","volume-title":"Fish diseases and disorders","author":"Woo PT","year":"2006","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00186602"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2016.11.058"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2009.02457.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10709-009-9402-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2009.99"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004566"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0128"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200500898X"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_2","unstructured":"Tadiri CP Scott ME Fussmann GF. 2018 Data from: Microparasite dispersal in metapopulations: a boon or bane to the host population? Dryad Digital Repository . (doi:10.5061\/dryad.1d9r423)"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1519","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1519","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1519","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T18:24:55Z","timestamp":1720549495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1519"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1885","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2018.1519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1519","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0962-8452"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2954"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}