{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T01:38:01Z","timestamp":1773797881224,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1950","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Canadian Regulatory System for Biotechnology"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000041","name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Global change is altering ecosystems at an unprecedented rate. The resulting shifts in species ranges and reproductive timing are opening the potential for hybridization between closely related species which could dramatically alter the genetic diversity, adaptive capacity and evolutionary trajectory of interbreeding taxa. Here, we used behavioural breeding experiments,\n            <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n            fertilization experiments, and whole-transcriptome gene expression data to assess the potential for and consequences of hybridization between Chinook and Coho salmon. We show that behavioural and gametic prezygotic barriers between socio-economically valuable Chinook and Coho salmon are incomplete. Postzygotically, we demonstrate a clear transcriptomic response to hybridization among F\n            <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n            Chinook-Coho offspring. Genes transgressively expressed within hybrids were significantly enriched with genes encoded in the nucleus but localized to the mitochondrion, suggesting a potential role for mito-nuclear incompatibilities as a postzygotic mechanism of hybrid breakdown. Chinook and Coho salmon are expected to continue to respond to climate change with shifts in migration timing and habitat use, potentiating hybridization between these species. The downstream consequences of hybridization on the future of these threatened salmon, and the ecosystems they inhabit, is unknown.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.3020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T07:10:08Z","timestamp":1620198608000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Incomplete reproductive isolation and strong transcriptomic response to hybridization between sympatric sister species of salmon"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"288","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4920-2792","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jessica L.","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 4160 Marine Drive, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7V 1N6"},{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4"},{"name":"Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Andr\u00e9s","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada V9T 6N7"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 4160 Marine Drive, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7V 1N6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1683-7836","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dolph","family":"Schluter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4"},{"name":"Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9661-2989","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert H.","family":"Devlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 4160 Marine Drive, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7V 1N6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07285"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01320.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f96-042"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1266\/ggs.72.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/93WR00402"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","volume-title":"Pacific salmon life histories","author":"Groot C","year":"1991","unstructured":"Groot C, Margolis L. 1991 Pacific salmon life histories. Vancouver, Canada: UBC Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(79)90047-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013759802604"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1990)119<0431:BGDONA>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","unstructured":"COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada). 2006 COSEWIC Annual Report. Canada 75 p."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f99-113"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","unstructured":"Rosenau ML Angelo M. 2005 Conflicts between agriculture and salmon in the eastern Fraser Valley. 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