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B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Ocean acidification is a growing threat to coral growth and the accretion of coral reef ecosystems. Corals inhabiting environments that already endure extreme diel pCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    fluctuations, however, may represent acidification-resilient populations capable of persisting on future reefs. Here, we examined the impact of pCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    variability on the reef-building coral\n                    <jats:italic>Pocillopora damicornis<\/jats:italic>\n                    originating from reefs with contrasting environmental histories (variable reef flat versus stable reef slope) following reciprocal exposure to stable (218 \u00b1 9) or variable (911 \u00b1 31) diel pCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    amplitude (\u03bctam) in aquaria over eight weeks. Endosymbiont density, photosynthesis and net calcification rates differed between origins but not treatment, whereas primary calcification (extension) was affected by both origin and acclimatization to novel pCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    conditions. At the cellular level, corals from the variable reef flat exhibited less intracellular pH (pHi) acidosis and faster pHi recovery rates in response to experimental acidification stress (pH 7.40) than corals originating from the stable reef slope, suggesting environmental memory gained from lifelong exposure to pCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    variability led to an improved ability to regulate acid\u2013base homeostasis. These results highlight the role of cellular processes in maintaining acidification resilience and suggest that prior exposure to pCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    variability may promote more acidification-resilient coral populations in a changing climate.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2022.0941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T19:02:05Z","timestamp":1663095725000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Environmental memory gained from exposure to extreme pCO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    variability promotes coral cellular acid\u2013base homeostasis"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"289","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5235-5928","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kristen T.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"},{"name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0091-0157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matheus A.","family":"Mello-Athayde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9244-3754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugenia M.","family":"Sampayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1823-8634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Dove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7371-4870","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katie L.","family":"Barott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21707"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-75293-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10732"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0902894106"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","first-page":"1953","article-title":"Intracellular pH and its response to CO2-driven seawater acidification in symbiotic versus non-symbiotic coral cells","volume":"217","author":"Gibbin EM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gibbin EM, Putnam HM, Davy SK, Gates RD. 2014 Intracellular pH and its response to CO2-driven seawater acidification in symbiotic versus non-symbiotic coral cells. 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