{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:01:56Z","timestamp":1791230516745,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1997","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Key Frontier Science Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["GJHZ1885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GJHZ1885"]}]},{"name":"Key Frontier Science Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["QYZDY-SSW-DQC-22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QYZDY-SSW-DQC-22"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41772018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41772018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41872001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41872001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41872005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41872005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["42102001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42102001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDA20070203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA20070203"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDB26000000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB26000000"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            The iconic sabretooth\n            <jats:italic>Homotherium<\/jats:italic>\n            is thought to have hunted cooperatively, but the origin of this behaviour and correlated morphological adaptations are largely unexplored. Here we report the most primitive species of\n            <jats:italic>Amphimachairodus<\/jats:italic>\n            (\n            <jats:italic>Amphimachairodus hezhengensis<\/jats:italic>\n            sp. nov.), a member of Machairodontini basal to\n            <jats:italic>Homotherium<\/jats:italic>\n            , from the Linxia Basin, northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau (9.8\u20138.7 Ma). The long snout, laterally oriented and posteriorly located orbit of\n            <jats:italic>Amphimachairodus<\/jats:italic>\n            suggest a better ability to observe the surrounding environment, rather than targeting single prey, pointing to an adaptation to the open environment or social behaviour. A pathological forepaw of\n            <jats:italic>Amphimachairodus<\/jats:italic>\n            provides direct evidence of partner care. Our analyses of trait evolutionary rates support that traits correlated with killing behaviour and open environment adaptation evolved prior to other traits, suggesting that changes in hunting behaviour may be the major evolutionary driver in the early evolution of the lineage.\n            <jats:italic>A. hezhengensis<\/jats:italic>\n            represents one of the most important transitions in the evolution of Machairodontini, leading to adaptation in open environments and contributing to their further dispersal and radiation worldwide. This rapid morphological change is likely to be correlated with increasingly arid environments caused by the rise of the Tibetan Plateau, and competition from abundant large carnivores in this area.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2023.0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]],"date-time":"2023-04-18T23:05:25Z","timestamp":1681859125000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"290","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4773-5349","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qigao","family":"Jiangzuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024-5102, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Werdelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Sanisidro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, GloCEE -Global Change Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares 28801, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hezheng Paleozoological Museum, Hezheng 731200, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shijie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7752-5620","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shiqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.09.051"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","volume-title":"The big cats and their fossil relatives: an illustrated guide to their evolution and natural history","author":"Turner A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Turner A, Ant\u00f3n M. 1997 The big cats and their fossil relatives: an illustrated guide to their evolution and natural history. New York, NY: Columbia University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1999.10011190"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2004.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geobios.2009.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.03.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2022.107517"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","volume-title":"Sabertooth","author":"Ant\u00f3n M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ant\u00f3n M. 2013 Sabertooth. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Biology and conservation of wild felids","author":"Werdelin L","year":"2010","unstructured":"Werdelin L, Yamaguchi N, Johnson WE, O'Brien SJ. 2010 Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae). In Biology and conservation of wild felids (eds DW Macdonald, AJ Loveridge), pp. 59-82. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","first-page":"285","article-title":"Studien uber fossile Vertebraten Griechenlands. 19. Die Pikermifauna von Halmyropotamos (Euboa-Griechenland). 1. Teil: Odontologie und Kraniologie","volume":"19","author":"Melentis JK","year":"1968","unstructured":"Melentis JK. 1968 Studien uber fossile Vertebraten Griechenlands. 19. Die Pikermifauna von Halmyropotamos (Euboa-Griechenland). 1. Teil: Odontologie und Kraniologie. Ann. Geologiques des Pays Helleniques 19, 285-411.","journal-title":"Ann. Geologiques des Pays Helleniques"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2004)024[0957:FKCSOT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5252\/geodiversitas2020v42a9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/njgpm\/2004\/2004\/95"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","first-page":"361","article-title":"A new species of Machairodus from the late Miocene Kalmakpai locality in eastern Kazakhstan (USSR)","volume":"28","author":"Sotnikova M","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sotnikova M. 1991 A new species of Machairodus from the late Miocene Kalmakpai locality in eastern Kazakhstan (USSR). Ann. Zool. Fennici 28, 361-369.","journal-title":"Ann. Zool. Fennici"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Jungterti\u00e4re Carnivoren Chinas","volume":"2","author":"Zdansky O","year":"1924","unstructured":"Zdansky O. 1924 Jungterti\u00e4re Carnivoren Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica, ser. C 2, 1-149.","journal-title":"Palaeontologia Sinica, ser. C"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","first-page":"302","article-title":"A skull of Machairodus horribilis and new evidence for gigantism as a mode of mosaic evolution in machairodonts (Felidae, Carnivora)","volume":"54","author":"Deng T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deng T, Zhang YX, Tseng ZJ, Hou SK. 2016 A skull of Machairodus horribilis and new evidence for gigantism as a mode of mosaic evolution in machairodonts (Felidae, Carnivora). Vertebr. PalAsiatica 54, 302-318.","journal-title":"Vertebr. PalAsiatica"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","first-page":"265","article-title":"Description of skull material of Machairodus horribilis Schlosser, 1903","volume":"46","author":"Qiu ZX","year":"2008","unstructured":"Qiu ZX, Shi QQ, Liu JY. 2008 Description of skull material of Machairodus horribilis Schlosser, 1903. Vertebr. PalAsiatica 46, 265-283.","journal-title":"Vertebr. PalAsiatica"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","first-page":"11","article-title":"Description of Carnivora fossils from Lufeng","volume":"2","author":"Qi G","year":"1983","unstructured":"Qi G. 1983 Description of Carnivora fossils from Lufeng. Acta Anthropol. Sin. 2, 11-20.","journal-title":"Acta Anthropol. Sin."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlab116"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2013.760468"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2019.1583750"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914-021-09546-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/columbia\/9780231150125.003.0009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/columbia\/9780231150125.003.0007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pliocene carnivores of the coffee ranch (Type Hemphill) local fauna","volume":"15","author":"Dalquest WW","year":"1969","unstructured":"Dalquest WW. 1969 Pliocene carnivores of the coffee ranch (Type Hemphill) local fauna. Bullet. Texas Mem. Mus. 15, 1-44.","journal-title":"Bullet. Texas Mem. Mus."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2023.111463"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/361344a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03182675"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2006.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12549-015-0201-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2016.03.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27054-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/pala\/277\/2006\/123"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520257214.001.0001","volume-title":"Cenozoic mammals of Africa","author":"Werdelin L","year":"2010","unstructured":"Werdelin L, Peign\u00e9 S. 2010 Carnivora. In Cenozoic mammals of Africa (eds L Werdelin, WJ Sanders), pp. 609-664. Oakland, CA: University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Felid phylogenetics: extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidea)","volume":"3047","author":"Salles LO","year":"1992","unstructured":"Salles LO. 1992 Felid phylogenetics: extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidea). Am. Mus. Novitates 3047, 1-67.","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novitates"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","first-page":"171","article-title":"Comparative anatomy, physiology, and function of the upper respiratory tract","volume":"85","author":"Reznik GK","year":"1990","unstructured":"Reznik GK. 1990 Comparative anatomy, physiology, and function of the upper respiratory tract. Environ. Health Perspect. 85, 171-176. (doi:10.1289\/ehp.85-1568330)","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226518237.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2013.804415"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001140050007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlz086"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2003.00093.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abo2475"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_2","first-page":"417","article-title":"Chronostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Upper Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China","volume":"37","author":"Deng T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deng T, Hou SK, Xie GP, W SQ, Shi QQ, Chen SK, Sun BY, Lu XK. 2013 Chronostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Upper Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China. J. Stratigrap. 37, 417-427.","journal-title":"J. Stratigrap."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-07639-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_2","first-page":"425","volume-title":"Extinction events in earth history, proceedings of the project 216, global biological events in earth. Lecture notes in earth sciences","author":"Agusti J","year":"1990","unstructured":"Agusti J, Moya-Sola S. 1990 Mammal extinctions in the Vallesian (Upper Miocene). In Extinction events in earth history, proceedings of the project 216, global biological events in earth. Lecture notes in earth sciences (eds EG Kauffman, OH Walliser), pp. 425-432. Berlin, Germany: Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_2","unstructured":"The NOW Community. 2017 New and Old Worlds database of fossil mammals (NOW). See http:\/\/www.helsinki.fi\/science\/now."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/columbia\/9780231150125.003.0031"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1666\/0094-8373-36.1.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_2","first-page":"421","article-title":"Dental microwear analysis of bovids from the Vallesian (late Miocene) of Axios Valley in Greece reconstruction of the habitat of Ouranopithecus macedoniensis (Primates, Hominoidea)","volume":"29","author":"Merceron G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Merceron G, Blondel C, Viriot L, Koufos GD, Bonis LD. 2007 Dental microwear analysis of bovids from the Vallesian (late Miocene) of Axios Valley in Greece reconstruction of the habitat of Ouranopithecus macedoniensis (Primates, Hominoidea). Geodiversitas 29, 421-433.","journal-title":"Geodiversitas"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geobios.2012.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-26604-6_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_2","first-page":"149","article-title":"Pliocene vertebrate of Lantian, Shensi: tertiary mammalian fauna of the Lantian District, Shensi","volume":"7","author":"Liu T","year":"1978","unstructured":"Liu T, Li CK, Zhai RJ. 1978 Pliocene vertebrate of Lantian, Shensi: tertiary mammalian fauna of the Lantian District, Shensi. Prof. Papers Stratigr. Palaeontol. 7, 149-200.","journal-title":"Prof. Papers Stratigr. Palaeontol."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/439670a"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_2","first-page":"92","article-title":"Paleo-altimetry reconstructions of the Tibetan Plateau: progress and contradictions","volume":"93","author":"Deng T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deng T, Ding L. 2015 Paleo-altimetry reconstructions of the Tibetan Plateau: progress and contradictions. Natl Sci. Rev. 93, 92-95.","journal-title":"Natl Sci. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/284844"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00170175"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_2","first-page":"128","article-title":"Discovery of the skull of Dinocrocuta gigantea","volume":"26","author":"Qiu ZX","year":"1988","unstructured":"Qiu ZX, Xie J, Yan D. 1988 Discovery of the skull of Dinocrocuta gigantea. Vertebr. Palasiatica 26, 128-138.","journal-title":"Vertebr. Palasiatica"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_59_2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Late Cenozoic environmental changes in the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China) as indicated by cenograms of fossil mammals","volume":"47","author":"Deng T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Deng T. 2009 Late Cenozoic environmental changes in the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China) as indicated by cenograms of fossil mammals. Vertebr. PalAsiatica 47, 40-56.","journal-title":"Vertebr. PalAsiatica"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_2","first-page":"18","article-title":"New materials of Dinocrocuta gigantea found from Fugu Conuty, Shaanxi Province","volume":"34","author":"Zhang YX","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zhang YX, Xue XX. 1996 New materials of Dinocrocuta gigantea found from Fugu Conuty, Shaanxi Province. Vertebr. Palasiatica 34, 18-25.","journal-title":"Vertebr. Palasiatica"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/303189"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bears and bear-dogs from the Vallesian of the Vall\u00e9s-Pened\u00e9s basin, Spain","volume":"144","author":"Crusafont Pair\u00f3 M","year":"1976","unstructured":"Crusafont Pair\u00f3 M, Kurt\u00e9n B. 1976 Bears and bear-dogs from the Vallesian of the Vall\u00e9s-Pened\u00e9s basin, Spain. Acta Zool. Fennica 144, 1-30.","journal-title":"Acta Zool. Fennica"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_2","first-page":"339","volume-title":"La colina de los Tigres Dientes de Sable: los yacimientos miocenos del Cerro de los Batallones (Torrej\u00f3n de Velasco, Comunidad de Madrid)","author":"Morales J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morales J, Abella J, Valenciano A. 2017 Thaumastocyon: los extra\u00f1os Amphicyonidae de Batallones. In La colina de los Tigres Dientes de Sable: los yacimientos miocenos del Cerro de los Batallones (Torrej\u00f3n de Velasco, Comunidad de Madrid) (ed. J Morales), pp. 339-351. Madrid, Spain: Museo Arqueol\u00f3gico Regional, Comunidad de Madrid."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_64_2","first-page":"303","volume-title":"La colina de los Tigres Dientes de Sable: los yacimientos miocenos del Cerro de los Batallones (Torrej\u00f3n de Velasco, Comunidad de Madrid)","author":"Abella J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abella J, Valenciano A. 2017 Indarctos arctoides: Los ancestros de los grandes osos Panda. In La colina de los Tigres Dientes de Sable: los yacimientos miocenos del Cerro de los Batallones (Torrej\u00f3n de Velasco, Comunidad de Madrid) (ed. V Autores), pp. 303-316. Madrid, Spain: Obra Social La Caixa."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4983.2008.00788.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4716-4_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2010.12.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_2","first-page":"265","article-title":"A Late Miocene Ursavus skull from Guanghe, Gansu, China","volume":"52","author":"Qiu ZX","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qiu ZX, Deng T, Wang BY. 2014 A Late Miocene Ursavus skull from Guanghe, Gansu, China. Vertebr. PalAsiatica 52, 265-302.","journal-title":"Vertebr. PalAsiatica"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jqs.3222"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_71_2","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2016","unstructured":"R Development Core Team. 2016 R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.8.754"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys058"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_75_2","unstructured":"Matzke NJ. 2013 BioGeoBEARS: BioGeography with Bayesian (and likelihood) evolutionary analysis in R Scripts. R package version 0.2 1. See https:\/\/github.com\/nmatzke\/BioGeoBEARS."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msz257"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14772019.2021.1883756"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2021.1952574"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_80_2","unstructured":"Jiangzuo Q Werdelin L Sanisidro O Yang R Fu J Li S Wang S Deng T. 2023 Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau. Figshare. (doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.6501234)"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2023.0019","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2023.0019","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2023.0019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]],"date-time":"2023-04-18T23:07:03Z","timestamp":1681859223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2023.0019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1997","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2023.0019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2023.0019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20230019"}}