{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:53:44Z","timestamp":1790790824816,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2005","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["862874"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["862874"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Infectious wildlife diseases that circulate at the interface with domestic animals pose significant threats worldwide and require early detection and warning. Although animal tracking technologies are used to discern behavioural changes, they are rarely used to monitor wildlife diseases. Common disease-induced behavioural changes include reduced activity and lethargy (\u2018sickness behaviour\u2019). Here, we investigated whether accelerometer sensors could detect the onset of African swine fever (ASF), a viral infection that induces high mortality in suids for which no vaccine is currently available. Taking advantage of an experiment designed to test an oral ASF vaccine, we equipped 12 wild boars with an accelerometer tag and quantified how ASF affects their activity pattern and behavioural fingerprint, using overall dynamic body acceleration. Wild boars showed a daily reduction in activity of 10\u201320% from the healthy to the viremia phase. Using change point statistics and comparing healthy individuals living in semi-free and free-ranging conditions, we show how the onset of disease-induced sickness can be detected and how such early detection could work in natural settings. Timely detection of infection in animals is crucial for disease surveillance and control, and accelerometer technology on sentinel animals provides a viable complementary tool to existing disease management approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2023.1396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T07:05:24Z","timestamp":1693379124000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Accelerometer-based detection of African swine fever infection in wild boar"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"290","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9041-6541","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kevin","family":"Morelle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour, Radolfzell, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Game Management and Wildlife Biology, Czech University of Life Science, Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Angel","family":"Barasona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VISAVET Health Surveillance Center, Department of Animal Health, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VISAVET Health Surveillance Center, Department of Animal Health, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Heine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour, Radolfzell, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Daim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management (BOKU), Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janosch","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural Centre Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Wildlife Research Unit, Aulendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toralf","family":"Bauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural Centre Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Wildlife Research Unit, Aulendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Kosowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VISAVET Health Surveillance Center, Department of Animal Health, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estefan\u00eda","family":"Cadenas-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VISAVET Health Surveillance Center, Department of Animal Health, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta Martinez","family":"Aviles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Research Centre (CISA, INIA-CSIC), 28130, Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Zu\u00f1iga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour, Radolfzell, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Wikelski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour, Radolfzell, Germany"},{"name":"Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Manuel","family":"Vizcaino-Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VISAVET Health Surveillance Center, Department of Animal Health, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamran","family":"Safi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour, Radolfzell, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02759"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","unstructured":"Terrestrial Code Online Access. 2023 WOAH: World Organization for Animal Health. 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