{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T18:39:40Z","timestamp":1789756780585,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2015","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Approximately a third of all annual greenhouse gas emissions globally are directly or indirectly associated with the food system, and over a half of these are linked to livestock production. In temperate oceanic regions, such as the UK, most meat and dairy is produced in extensive systems based on pasture. There is much interest in the extent to which such grassland may be able to sequester and store more carbon to partially or completely mitigate other greenhouse gas emissions in the system. However, answering this question is difficult due to context-specificity and a complex and sometimes inconsistent evidence base. This paper describes a project that set out to summarize the natural science evidence base relevant to grassland management, grazing livestock and soil carbon storage potential in as policy-neutral terms as possible. It is based on expert appraisal of a systematically assembled evidence base, followed by a wide stakeholders engagement. A series of evidence statements (in the appendix of this paper) are listed and categorized according to the nature of the underlying information, and an annotated bibliography is provided in the electronic supplementary material.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2023.2669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T08:55:42Z","timestamp":1706086542000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A restatement of the natural science evidence base concerning grassland management, grazing livestock and soil carbon storage"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Jordon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, 34 Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2062-9546","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jean-Charles","family":"Buffet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, 34 Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.\u00a0J.","family":"Dungait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stoker Road, Exeter EX4 4PY, UK"},{"name":"Carbon Management Centre, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Peter Wilson Building, The King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo\u00a0V.","family":"Galdos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Garnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TABLE, Environment Change Institute, University of Oxford, 3 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.\u00a0F.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harper Adams University, Newport TF10 8NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nature-Based Solutions Initiative, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, 11a Mansfield Road, OX1 3SZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elin","family":"R\u00f6\u00f6s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences, Ulls hus, Almas all\u00e9 8, Uppsala, SE-750 07, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Searchinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, 318 Robertson Hall, NJ 08544-1013, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3784-1124","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pete","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Charles J.","family":"Godfray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, 34 Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK"},{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Oxford, 11a Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","unstructured":"Defra. 2021 Farming Statistics \u2013 provisional arable crop areas yields and livestock populations at 1 June 2021 - United Kingdom. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/farming-statistics-final-crop-areas-yields-livestock-populations-and-agricultural-workforce-at-1-june-2021-uk."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.01.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","unstructured":"BEIS. 2022 Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics: 1990 to 2020. Final estimates of UK territorial greenhouse gas emissions. 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