{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T18:36:33Z","timestamp":1783017393348,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2039","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Eagle rays, cownose rays and manta rays (order Myliobatiformes) have a slender tail that can be longer than the animal\u2019s body length, but its function and structure are unknown. Using histology, immunohistochemistry and three-dimensional imaging with micro-computed tomography scans, we describe the anatomy and function of the tail in\n                    <jats:italic>Rhinoptera bonasus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the cownose ray. The tail is an extension of the vertebral column with unique morphological specializations. Along the tail behind the barb, vertebral centra are absent and neural and haemal arches fuse to form a solid mineralized structure that we describe for the first time and term\n                    <jats:italic>caudal synarcual<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which imparts passive stiffness to the tail, reducing bending. Two lateral line canals connected to an extensive tubule network extend along both sides of the tail. Tubules branch from the lateral line canal toward the dorsal and ventral tail surfaces, opening to the surrounding water via pores. A continuous neuromast is located within each lateral line canal, maintaining an uninterrupted structure along the entire tail. The complex lateral line mechanosensory system in the tail of\n                    <jats:italic>R. bonasus<\/jats:italic>\n                    supports the hypothesis that the tail functions like a hydrodynamic sensory antenna and may play an important role in their behavioural and functional ecology.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2024.2192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T19:14:44Z","timestamp":1737486884000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A hydrodynamic antenna: novel lateral line system in the tail of myliobatid stingrays"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"292","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3495-3996","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J\u00falia","family":"Chaumel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0731-286X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"George V.","family":"Lauder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/9780643109148"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","volume-title":"Biology of sharks and their relatives","author":"Carrier JC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carrier JC, Musick JA, Heithaus MR. 2012 Biology of sharks and their relatives. Boca Raton, FL: CRC press. (doi:10.1201\/b11867)"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.204.2.379"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4031\/MTSJ.51.5.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/aerospace3030020"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4687(199810)238:1<1::AID-JMOR1>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10660"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.028738"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-010-9355-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/430850a"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icab021"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-008-9100-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-017-0654-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","unstructured":"Carlson JK Kroetz A Hoover A Blake H Gardiner JM Wiley TR. 2022 Shark nursery grounds and essential fish habitat studies: report on 2021 field activities in the Gulf of Mexico shark pupping and nursery survey (doi:10.25923\/0g0m-se45)"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6793-9-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.5890"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","article-title":"Development of the early axon scaffold in the rostral brain of the small spotted cat shark (Scyliorhinus canicula) embryo","volume":"2014","author":"Ware M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ware M, Waring CP, Schubert FR. 2014 Development of the early axon scaffold in the rostral brain of the small spotted cat shark (Scyliorhinus canicula) embryo. Int. Sch. Res. Notices 2014, 196594. (doi:10.1155\/2014\/196594)","journal-title":"Int. Sch. Res. Notices"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2010-0549-OA"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43939-021-00015-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20637"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10996"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2019.00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00435-012-0169-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics4030060"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_26_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phylogeny of the suborder myliobatidoidei","volume":"37","author":"Nishida K","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nishida K. 1990 Phylogeny of the suborder myliobatidoidei. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University 37, 1\u2013108.","journal-title":"Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012670950-6\/50005-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_28_2","first-page":"3231","article-title":"Rajiform locomotion: three-dimensional kinematics of the pectoral fin surface during swimming in the freshwater stingray Potamotrygon orbignyi","volume":"215","author":"Blevins EL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Blevins EL, Lauder GV. 2012 Rajiform locomotion: three-dimensional kinematics of the pectoral fin surface during swimming in the freshwater stingray Potamotrygon orbignyi. J. Exp. Biol. 215, 3231\u20133241. (doi:10.1242\/jeb.068981)","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_29_2","first-page":"1142","article-title":"Anatomy, relationships and palaeobiogeographic implications of the first neogene holomorphic stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the early Miocene of Sulawesi, Indonesia, SA Asia","volume":"184","author":"Marram\u00e0 G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marram\u00e0 G, Klug S, Vos J, Kriwet J. 2018 Anatomy, relationships and palaeobiogeographic implications of the first neogene holomorphic stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the early Miocene of Sulawesi, Indonesia, SA Asia. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 184, 1142\u20131168.","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/673889"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00222271"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_32_2","volume-title":"Atlas of fish histology","author":"Genten F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Genten F, Terwinghe E, Danguy A. 2009 Atlas of fish histology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. (doi:10.1201\/9780367803599)"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Surapaneni VA Blumer MJ Tadayon K McIvor A Redl S Honis HR Mollen FH Amini S Dean MN. 2023 Blue color of ribbontail stingray skin stems from a core-shell photonic glass ultrastructure. In Review. (doi:10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2969747\/v2)","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2969747\/v2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2008.00131.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_35_2","volume-title":"The mechanosensory lateral line: neurobiology and evolution","author":"Coombs S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coombs S, G\u00f6rner P, M\u00fcnz H. 2012 The mechanosensory lateral line: neurobiology and evolution. Berlin, Germany: Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02487"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_37_2","first-page":"17","volume-title":"The lateral line system","author":"Webb JF","year":"2014","unstructured":"Webb JF. 2014 Morphological diversity, development, and evolution of the mechanosensory lateral line system. In The lateral line system (eds S Coombs, H Bleckmann, RR Fay, AN Popper), pp. 17\u201372. Berlin, Germany: Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_38_2","article-title":"Flow sensing in air and water","volume":"976","author":"Bleckmann H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bleckmann H, Mogdans J, Coombs SL. 2014 Flow sensing in air and water. Berlin, Germany 976. (doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-41446-6)","journal-title":"Berlin, Germany"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_39_2","volume-title":"A study of the lateral-line canals system and that of lorenzini ampullae and tubules of elasmobranchiate fishes of china","author":"Chu YT","year":"1979","unstructured":"Chu YT, Wen MC. 1979 A study of the lateral-line canals system and that of lorenzini ampullae and tubules of elasmobranchiate fishes of china. Beijing, China: Science and Technology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1643\/CG-17-601"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1445830"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ntrev-2019-0005"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00224363"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.13966"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12101"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-013-0834-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-005-0032-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_48_2","first-page":"99","volume-title":"The lateral line system","author":"van Netten SM","year":"2014","unstructured":"van Netten SM, McHenry MJ. 2014 The biophysics of the fish lateral line. In The lateral line system (eds S Coombs, H Bleckmann, RR Fay, AN Popper), pp. 99\u2013119. (doi:10.1007\/2506_2013_14)"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000329518"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900280102"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.084046"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1994.tb01209.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2014.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10078"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.645"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2000.0653"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaumel J. 2024 A hydrodynamic antenna: novel lateral line design in the tail of myliobatid stingrays. Dryad Digital Repository. (doi:10.5061\/dryad.jm63xsjk7)","DOI":"10.1101\/2024.10.08.616864"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaumel J Lauder G. 2025 Supplementary material from: A hydrodynamic antenna: novel lateral line system in the tail of myliobatid stingrays. Figshare. (doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.7620411)","DOI":"10.1101\/2024.10.08.616864"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.2192","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.2192","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.2192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T09:57:27Z","timestamp":1738317447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.2192"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2039","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2024.2192"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.2192","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2024.2192\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2024.2192\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2024.2192\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2024.2192\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2024.2192\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2024.2192\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2024.2192\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2024.2192\/v4\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}],"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.10.08.616864","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-23","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20242192"}}