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R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Land use is a major driver of biodiversity loss, but how it impacts parasite communities is scarcely documented. Crater lakes and their catchments in rural western Uganda greatly vary in their intensity of anthropogenic disturbance, thus providing an opportunity to assess the effects of land use on snail-borne parasitic trematodes. We applied state-of-the-art molecular biomonitoring to 2385\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bulinus tropicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    snails from 34 lakes to detect and genotype trematode infections. The 45 trematode taxa recovered infect a wide range of final vertebrate hosts, and some can cause health burdens of significant public importance. Using constrained ordinations and generalized additive models, we found that\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. tropicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    reaches peak abundance in lakes with catchments partly under agriculture, whereas trematode infections increase with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B. tropicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    abundance and peak at intermediate aquatic productivity. Trematode diversity also increases with aquatic productivity, levelling off only in the most productive lakes. These relationships likely reflect the higher abundance and variety of final hosts sustained by more productive lakes. Finally, we found that land use affects trematode community composition, with more livestock parasites and less bird parasites occurring in agricultural catchments. Our results indicate that both land use and lake eutrophication affect the distribution of hotspots for parasitic disease transmission.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2025.0070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T20:40:41Z","timestamp":1748983241000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Agricultural land use and ensuing eutrophication both shape parasitic trematode communities in rural African lakes"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"292","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5367-1404","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cyril","family":"Hammoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Limnology Unit, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Flanders 9000, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Flanders 3080, Belgium"},{"name":"Coastal Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg 1790 AB, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"Van Bocxlaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Limnology Unit, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Flanders 9000, Belgium"},{"name":"CNRS, University of Lille, UMR 8198 Evo-Eco-Paleo, Lille, Hauts-de-France 59000, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Verschuren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Limnology Unit, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Flanders 9000, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julius","family":"Tumusiime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Western Region 1410, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Albrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Western Region 1410, Uganda"},{"name":"Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen, Giessen 35392, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wannes","family":"De Crop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Limnology Unit, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Flanders 9000, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Casim","family":"Umba Tolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Western Region 1410, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tine","family":"Huyse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Flanders 3080, Belgium"},{"name":"Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders 3000, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20180135"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0406-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1973"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09575"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-014-0941-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803232105"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/140368"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","first-page":"67","volume-title":"New directions in conservation medicine: applied cases of ecological health","author":"G\u00f3mez A","year":"2012","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez A, Nichols ES, Perkins SL. 2012 Parasite conservation, conservation medicine, and ecosystem health. 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