{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T10:42:13Z","timestamp":1788777733819,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2062","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Viruses can impact individual host fitness and host population dynamics, especially following host shifts. Thus, the decline of wild solitary bee populations over the last few decades may be linked to viruses or other pathogens. However, evidence for the impact of viruses\u2014transmitted from other genera or resident in solitary bees\u2014on their fitness remains scarce. Here, by assessing solitary bee (Osmia cornuta) foraging, offspring sex ratio, survival and body mass across seven locations in northern Switzerland, we show that resident viruses\u2014but not honeybee-associated viruses\u2014can impact fitness proxies in the field. Loads of Osmia-resident viruses (Ganda bee virus\u2014GABV; Scaldis River bee virus\u2014SRBV) and honeybee-associated viruses (black queen cell virus\u2014BQCV; deformed wing virus B\u2014DWV-B) were quantified in foraging females. Prevalence and loads of GABV and SRBV were higher than BQCV and DWV-B. Females with high SRBV or GABV loads had reduced offspring survival or lower male offspring body mass, respectively. Honeybee-associated viruses had no impact on O. cornuta fitness proxies. We demonstrate that viruses can affect solitary bee fitness negatively, but the degree of impact varies with viral species and provenance. Further research is needed to unravel the dynamics of multi-host pathogens in pollinator communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2025.1940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T23:35:59Z","timestamp":1767828959000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Resident viruses, but not honeybee-associated viruses, impair solitary bee fitness in the field"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"293","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8103-4111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corina","family":"Maurer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agroscope Research Division, Agroecology and Environment 1 , ,","place":["Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"]},{"name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich 2 , ,","place":["Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"department":["Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orlando","family":"Ya\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bern 3 , ,","place":["Bern, Switzerland"],"department":["Institute of Bee Health"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandria","family":"Schauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bern 3 , ,","place":["Bern, Switzerland"],"department":["Institute of Bee Health"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5163-5215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bern 3 , ,","place":["Bern, Switzerland"],"department":["Institute of Bee Health"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8320-5535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam J.","family":"Vanbergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Agro Dijon 4 , ,","place":["Dijon, France"],"department":["Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Europe, INRAE"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Schweiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2014UFZ 5 , ,","place":["Halle, Germany"],"department":["Department of Community Ecology"]},{"name":"German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig 6 , ,","place":["Leipzig, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Paxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig 6 , ,","place":["Leipzig, Germany"]},{"name":"Martin-Luther-Universit\u00e4t Halle-Wittenberg 7 , ,","place":["Halle (Saale), Germany"],"department":["Institute for Biology"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5753-800X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hajnalka","family":"Szentgy\u00f6rgyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jagiellonian University 8 , ,","place":["Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"department":["Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology"]},{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research 9 , ,","place":["Birmensdorf, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2289-8259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"Pellissier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich 2 , ,","place":["Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"department":["Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems"]},{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research 9 , ,","place":["Birmensdorf, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Albrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agroscope Research Division, Agroecology and Environment 1 , ,","place":["Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026011409464894800_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1255957","article-title":"Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers","volume":"347","author":"Goulson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026011409464894800_R2","article-title":"The assessment report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services on pollinators, pollination and food production. Zenodo.","author":"IPBES","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026011409464894800_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1890\/120126","article-title":"Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators","volume":"11","author":"Vanbergen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. 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