{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:28:12Z","timestamp":1777984092419,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2064","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tooth enamel of most mammals shows alternating light and dark bands, called Hunter-Schreger bands (HSB), in longitudinal sections caused by decussating bundles of prisms, the unit building blocks of mammalian enamel. HSB are thought to increase resistance to abrasive food and mitigate crack propagation and hence are considered a mammalian adaptation to high-efficiency mastication. Using traditional microscopy techniques as well as X-ray diffraction computed tomography (XRD-CT), here we report for the first time the presence of HSB-like features in the tooth enamel of a non-mammalian amniote, Iharkutosuchus, an extinct herbivorous crocodile with strong heterodonty and a unique chewing mechanism. XRD-CT showed that the enigmatic HSB-like pattern in Iharkutosuchus enamel, which lacks mammal-like decussating prisms, has a purely crystallographic origin. Iharkutosuchus teeth also exhibit wavy enamel, a well-known structure in herbivorous ornithopod dinosaurs with shearing-type mastication. The unexpected finding of both enamel features in this herbivorous crocodile speaks for their role in high-efficiency chewing. However, the profoundly different structural background of mammalian and crocodilian HSB demonstrated here and the phylogenetic distribution of both HSB and wavy enamel indicate nanostructure-scale convergences, highlighting the importance of mastication-related challenges in driving dental evolution of amniotes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2025.1992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T10:48:16Z","timestamp":1770202096000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["United by chewing: Hunter-Schreger band-like pattern and wavy enamel in a fossil crocodile suggest functional convergence with mammals and dinosaurs"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"293","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1284-8311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edina","family":"Prondvai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Warwick Faculty of Science 1 , ,","place":["Coventry, UK, CV4 7AL"],"department":["School of Life Sciences"]},{"name":"University of Birmingham Edgbaston Campus 2 , ,","place":["Birmingham, UK, B15 2TT"],"department":["School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kriszti\u00e1n","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Faculty of Science 3 , ,","place":["Budapest, Hungary, 1117"],"department":["Department of Social and Economic Geography"]},{"name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Faculty of Science 4 , ,","place":["Budapest, Hungary, 1117"],"department":["Department of Palaeontology"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5329-4351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen WT","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finden Ltd 5 , ,","place":["Oxford, UK, OX11 0QX"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olof","family":"Gutowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY 6 , ,","place":["Hamburg, Germany, 22607"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0923-1433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew M.","family":"Beale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London 7 , ,","place":["London, UK, WC1E 6BT"],"department":["Department of Chemistry"]},{"name":"Research Complex at Harwell 8 , ,","place":["Didcot, UK, OX11 0FA"],"department":["R92"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020611063262100_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(65)90086-5","article-title":"The nature of the Hunter-Schreger bands in enamel","volume":"10","author":"Osborn","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(90)90065-I","article-title":"A 3-dimensional model to describe the relation between prism directions, parazones and diazones, and the Hunter-Schreger bands in human tooth enamel","volume":"35","author":"Osborn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s004410050679","article-title":"Three-dimensional arrangement of enamel prisms and their relation to the formation of Hunter-Schreger bands in dog tooth","volume":"286","author":"Hanaizumi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R4","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Dental enamel","author":"Boyde","year":"1997"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia)","volume":"539","author":"von Koenigswald","year":"1980","journal-title":"Abh Senckenb Naturforsch Ges"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/328150a0","article-title":"Changes in the tooth enamel of early Paleocene mammals allowing increased diet diversity","volume":"328","author":"von Koenigswald","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature New Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.7203\/sjp.23823","article-title":"Stress patterns in conical teeth of reptiles and mammals: experimental and finite element analyses","volume":"14","author":"Srivastava","year":"2022","journal-title":"Span. J. Palaeontol"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7289","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0902466106","article-title":"Remarkable resilience of teeth","volume":"106","author":"Chai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4202\/app.2010.0021","article-title":"Diversity and evolution of Hunter-Schreger band configuration in tooth enamel of perissodactyl mammals","volume":"56","author":"Koenigswald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontol. Pol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4202\/app.2011.0027","article-title":"Connecting Hunter-Schreger band microstructure to enamel microwear features: new insights from durophagous carnivores","volume":"57","author":"Tseng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontol. Pol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R11","first-page":"21","article-title":"Enamel structure of reptiles","volume":"4","author":"Torii","year":"1995","journal-title":"ACBTE"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3109\/03008209809017019","article-title":"Origin of enamel prisms and Hunter-Schreger bands in reptilian enamel","volume":"38","author":"Torii","year":"1998","journal-title":"Connect. Tissue Res."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R13","first-page":"67","article-title":"The development and evolution of mammalian enamel: structural and functional aspects","volume":"22","author":"Line","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz. J. Morphol. Sci."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1038\/35079567","article-title":"Earliest evidence for efficient oral processing in a terrestrial herbivore","volume":"411","author":"Rybczynski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature New Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.21115","article-title":"Origin of dental occlusion in tetrapods: signal for terrestrial vertebrate evolution?","volume":"306","author":"Reisz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. Part B Mol. Dev. Evol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1086\/284406","article-title":"Ornithopod feeding mechanisms: their bearing on the evolution of herbivory","volume":"126","author":"Norman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224495","article-title":"Complex dental structure and wear biomechanics in hadrosaurid dinosaurs","volume":"338","author":"Erickson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2132","article-title":"Dental microwear reveals mammal-like chewing in the neoceratopsian dinosaur Leptoceratops gracilis","volume":"4","author":"Varriale","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1096-3642.2002.00019.x","article-title":"Feeding mechanics in Triassic stem-group sauropterygians: the anatomy of a successful invasion of Mesozoic seas","volume":"135","author":"Rieppel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1017\/pab.2016.27","article-title":"Tooth occlusal morphology in the durophagous marine reptiles, Placodontia (Reptilia: Sauropterygia)","volume":"43","author":"Crofts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1671\/A1015-7","article-title":"New remains of Sphagesaurus huenei (Crocodylomorpha: Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil","volume":"23","author":"Pol","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2013.777533","article-title":"The evolution of jaw mechanism and dental function in heterodont crocodyliforms","volume":"26","author":"\u0150si","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hist. Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1127\/0077-7749\/2007\/0243-0169","article-title":"First report on a new basal eusuchian crocodyliform with multicusped teeth from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of Hungary","volume":"243","author":"\u0150si","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neues Jahrb. F\u00fcr Geol. Und Pal\u00e4ontol. Abh."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1127\/0077-7749\/2008\/0248-0279","article-title":"Cranial osteology of Iharkutosuchus makadii, a Late Cretaceous basal eusuchian crocodyliform from Hungary","volume":"248","author":"\u0150si","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neues Jahrb. Geol Pal\u00e4ont. Abh."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10726","article-title":"Jaw mechanism and dental function in the late cretaceous basal eusuchian Iharkutosuchus","volume":"270","author":"Osi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R26","volume-title":"The microstructure of reptilian tooth enamel: terminology, function, and phylogeny","author":"Sander","year":"1999"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10372","article-title":"Phylogenetic patterns of enamel microstructure in dinosaur teeth","volume":"266","author":"Hwang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2010.00142.x","article-title":"The evolution of dinosaur tooth enamel microstructure","volume":"86","author":"Hwang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R29","first-page":"1A.23","article-title":"Tooth enamel microstructure of Revueltosaurus and Krzyzanowskisaurus (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, USA: Implications for function, growth, and phylogeny","volume":"16","author":"Heckert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Electron"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13098","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13160-2","article-title":"Extreme tooth enlargement in a new Late Cretaceous rhabdodontid dinosaur from Southern France","volume":"7","author":"Godefroit","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205206","article-title":"Tooth development, histology, and enamel microstructure in Changchunsaurus parvus: implications for dental evolution in ornithopod dinosaurs","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2014.09.015","article-title":"A revised Eurogondwana model: Late Cretaceous notosuchian crocodyliforms and other vertebrate taxa suggest the retention of episodic faunal links between Europe and Gondwana during most of the Cretaceous","volume":"28","author":"Rabi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gondwana Res."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2015.10.018","article-title":"Facies architecture and palaeoenvironmental implications of the upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Csehb\u00e1nya formation at the Ihark\u00fat vertebrate locality (Bakony Mountains, Northwestern Hungary)","volume":"441","author":"Botfalvai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2008)28[111:ACSOAP]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A complete skull of Allodaposuchus precedens Nopcsa, 1928 (Eusuchia) and a reassessment of the morphology of the taxon based on the Romanian remains","volume":"28","author":"Delfino","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115837","article-title":"Allodaposuchus palustris sp. nov. from the Upper Cretaceous of Fumanya (South-Eastern Pyrenees, Iberian Peninsula): systematics, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography of the enigmatic allodaposuchian crocodylians","volume":"9","author":"Blanco","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.469.8439","article-title":"Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago","volume":"469","author":"Csiki-Sava","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zookeys"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542626.007","volume-title":"Development, function and evolution of teeth","author":"Sander","year":"2000"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1180\/minmag.2008.072.1.247","article-title":"Chemical composition of enamel and dentine in modern reptile teeth","volume":"72","author":"Dauphin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mineral. Mag"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2013.09.018","article-title":"Characterization of crocodile teeth: correlation of composition, microstructure, and hardness","volume":"184","author":"Enax","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Struct. Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R40","article-title":"Intraskeletal histovariability, allometric growth patterns, and their functional implications in bird-like dinosaurs","volume":"8","author":"Prondvai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-28269-1","article-title":"3D Maps of mineral composition and hydroxyapatite orientation in fossil bone samples obtained by X-ray diffraction computed tomography","volume":"8","author":"M\u00fcrer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/min6020034","article-title":"Apatite biominerals","volume":"6","author":"Combes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2013.06.018","article-title":"Non-invasive imaging of the crystalline structure within a human tooth","volume":"9","author":"Egan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2025.108208","article-title":"3D Multi-modal Imaging of demineralised dentine using combined synchrotron \u00b5-XRD-CT and STXM-CT","volume":"217","author":"Leung","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Struct. Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1118\/1.596063","article-title":"X-ray diffraction computed tomography","volume":"14","author":"Harding","year":"1987","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600576715004306","article-title":"The fast azimuthal integration Python library: pyFAI","volume":"48","author":"Ashiotis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Crystallogr."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R47","article-title":"BeamStop: a software for analysing chemical imaging and tomography data","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"ChemXiv"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600576718000183","article-title":"TOPAS and TOPAS-Academic: an optimization program integrating computer algebra and crystallographic objects written in C++","volume":"51","author":"Coelho","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Crystallogr."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R49","article-title":"Data from: United by chewing: Hunter-Schreger band-like pattern and wavy enamel in a fossil crocodile suggest functional convergence with mammals and dinosaurs. Dryad Digital Repository","author":"Price","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.12707","article-title":"The significance of enamel thickness in the teeth of Alligator mississippiensis and its diversity among crocodyliforms","volume":"309","author":"Sellers","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1973.tb04654.x","article-title":"The dentition and dental tissues of the agamid lizard, Uromastyx","volume":"169","author":"Cooper","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R52","first-page":"1903","article-title":"Evolutionary aspects of reptilian and mammalian enamel structure","volume":"1","author":"Sahni","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scanning Microsc."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1159\/000242395","article-title":"Amelogenin evolution and tetrapod enamel structure","volume":"13","author":"Diekwisch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front. Oral Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.071","article-title":"Unique tooth morphology and prismatic enamel in Late Cretaceous Sphenodontians from Argentina","volume":"30","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345560350052201","article-title":"Observations of Hunter-Schreger bands","volume":"35","author":"Mortell","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2010.01255.x","article-title":"Hunter-Schreger band patterns in human tooth enamel","volume":"217","author":"Lynch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248163","article-title":"Wear patterns and dental functioning in an Early Cretaceous stegosaur from Yakutia, Eastern Russia","volume":"16","author":"Skutschas","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(00)00005-4","article-title":"Incremental markings of enamel in ectothermal vertebrates","volume":"45","author":"Line","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2018.0039","article-title":"Neutron scanning reveals unexpected complexity in the enamel thickness of an herbivorous Jurassic reptile","volume":"15","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3911","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-018-1968-1","article-title":"Human dental enamel: a natural nanotechnology masterpiece investigated by TEM and t-EBSD","volume":"11","author":"Koblischka-Veneva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12185-7","article-title":"The hidden structure of human enamel","volume":"10","author":"Beniash","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cretres.2021.104960","article-title":"Synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction to study dental structures in Cretaceous crocodylomorphs","volume":"128","author":"Vallcorba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cretac. Res."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R63","first-page":"539","article-title":"Going deeper into modern and fossil crocodilian tooth microanatomy: what can be inferred of palaeoenvironment and taphonomy from histochemical analyses?","volume":"128","author":"Audije-gil","year":"2022","journal-title":"Riv. Ital. DI Paleontol. E Stratigr"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3390\/dj11040098","article-title":"Synchrotron X-ray studies of the structural and functional hierarchies in mineralised human dental enamel: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"11","author":"Besnard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent. J."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069235","article-title":"Evolution of high tooth replacement rates in sauropod dinosaurs","volume":"8","author":"D\u2019Emic","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2433-3","article-title":"Chemical gradients in human enamel crystallites","volume":"583","author":"DeRocher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R67","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Tooth enamel microstructure","author":"Rensberger","year":"1997","edition":"1st"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02162.x","article-title":"Hunter-Schreger Band patterns and their implications for clinical dentistry","volume":"38","author":"Lynch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140130","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2014.0130","article-title":"Influence of structural hierarchy on the fracture behaviour of tooth enamel","volume":"373","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2019.04.058","article-title":"Discrete element models of tooth enamel, a complex three-dimensional biological composite","volume":"94","author":"Pro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.23246","article-title":"Quantification of enamel decussation in gracile and robust capuchins (Cebus, Sapajus , Cebidae, Platyrrhini)","volume":"83","author":"Hogg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2022.105524","article-title":"Hunter-Schreger Band configuration in human molars reveals more decussation in the lateral enamel of \u2018functional\u2019 cusps than \u2018guiding\u2019 cusps","volume":"142","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.02.019","article-title":"Nature\u2019s design solutions in dental enamel: uniting high strength and extreme damage resistance","volume":"107","author":"Wilmers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1679\/aohc.57.129","article-title":"The three-dimensional structure of Tomes\u2019 processes and their relationship to arrangement of enamel prism in dog teeth","volume":"57","author":"Hanaizumi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Histol. Cytol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1679\/aohc.73.23","article-title":"The initial process of enamel prism arrangement and its relation to the Hunter-Schreger bands in dog teeth","volume":"73","author":"Hanaizumi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Histol. Cytol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345010800010501","article-title":"Biological organization of hydroxyapatite crystallites into a fibrous continuum toughens and controls anisotropy in human enamel","volume":"80","author":"White","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2013.0266","article-title":"How the tooth got its stripes: patterning via strain-cued motility","volume":"10","author":"Cox","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(99)00208-2","article-title":"Altered states: effects of diagenesis on fossil tooth chemistry","volume":"63","author":"Kohn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2015.08.005","article-title":"Evaluating the consequences of diagenesis and fossilization on bioapatite lattice structure and composition","volume":"413","author":"Keenan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2021.110608","article-title":"Dead, fossil or alive: Bioapatite diagenesis and fossilization","volume":"579","author":"Ferretti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3390\/min12020180","article-title":"Vertebrate taphonomy and diagenesis: implications of structural and compositional alterations of phosphate biominerals","volume":"12","author":"Dauphin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2012.06.026","article-title":"Role of crystal arrangement on the mechanical performance of enamel","volume":"8","author":"An","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R83","article-title":"Tooth enamel microstructure in North American Phytosauria (Diapsida: Archosauriformes): implications for biogeography and ecology of a Late Triassic clade of crocodylian-like predators","volume":"24","author":"Hoffman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Electron."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4687(199605)228:2<189::AID-JMOR7>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Daily deposition of dentine in juvenile Alligator and assessment of tooth replacement rates using incremental line counts","volume":"228","author":"Erickson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.01.060","article-title":"A pilot study to understand tooth replacement in near-harvest farmed saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus): implications for blemish induction","volume":"504","author":"Finger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14623","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.25.14623","article-title":"Incremental lines of von Ebner in dinosaurs and the assessment of tooth replacement rates using growth line counts","volume":"93","author":"Erickson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/3889336","article-title":"Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications","volume":"2","author":"Sereno","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol."},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R88","volume-title":"Vertebrate paleontology","author":"Benton","year":"2004","edition":"3rd"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1206\/352.1","article-title":"The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades","volume":"352","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist"},{"key":"2026020611063262100_R90","article-title":"Supplementary material from: United by chewing: Hunter-Schreger band-like pattern and wavy enamel in a fossil crocodile suggest functional convergence with mammals and dinosaurs. Figshare.","author":"Prondvai","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2025.1992\/5685362\/rspb.2025.1992.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2025.1992\/5685362\/rspb.2025.1992.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T16:06:55Z","timestamp":1770394015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/293\/2064\/20251992\/480024\/United-by-chewing-Hunter-Schreger-band-like"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2064","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2025.1992","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2025.1992\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2025.1992\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2025.1992\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2025.1992\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2025.1992\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2025.1992\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2025.1992\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"article-number":"20251992"}}