{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:40:53Z","timestamp":1787791253697,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2059","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/-\/media\/journals\/author\/Licence-to-Publish-20062019-final.pdf"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/-\/media\/journals\/author\/Licence-to-Publish-20062019-final.pdf"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires and Autoridad de Cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo"},{"name":"Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires and Autoridad de Cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Latin American cities face deep socio-economic inequalities that impact health, education and the environment. These disparities influence zoonotic disease dynamics through complex host\u2013pathogen\u2013environment\u2013human interactions. This study explores zoonotic risks associated with rodent communities across diverse social and environmental settings in the Matanza-Riachuelo River Basin, one of the most polluted urban areas in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Between 2022 and 2023, rodent community composition and health status were assessed at 22 sites, ranging from low-income neighbourhoods to green areas along an urbanization gradient. A total of 366 rodents\u2014comprising three synanthropic and four native species\u2014were captured and tested for leptospirosis, Orthohantavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and zoonotic helminths. Rodent community structure reflected local environmental conditions: wild species dominated low-disturbance areas, while synanthropic species, especially Rattus norvegicus, prevailed in densely populated sites lacking basic urban services and hosted the highest pathogen richness. Pathogen presence was spatially heterogeneous and strongly linked to infrastructural deficiencies, underscoring the role of poor urban planning in the emergence of rodent-borne diseases. Findings informed the development of educational and training programmes to prevent zoonoses. Grounded in the One Health framework, this study emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal and environmental health, and the need for transdisciplinary strategies in neglected urban areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2025.2050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:05:51Z","timestamp":1763510751000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["When science remembers what is neglected: addressing the risks of rodent-borne diseases in urban Latin America"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"292","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0581-468X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Muschetto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires 1 , ,","place":["Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"department":["Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda de Roedores Urbanos, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n\u2014IEGEBA (UBA-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Hancke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires 1 , ,","place":["Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"department":["Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda de Roedores Urbanos, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n\u2014IEGEBA (UBA-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Tripodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires 1 , ,","place":["Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"department":["Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda de Roedores Urbanos, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n\u2014IEGEBA (UBA-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. J.","family":"Br\u00fchl Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires 1 , ,","place":["Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"department":["Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda de Roedores Urbanos, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n\u2014IEGEBA (UBA-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. E.","family":"Dattero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEI-ANLIS 'Dr Carlos G Malbr\u00e1n' 2 , ,","place":["Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"department":["Servicio Virosis Respiratorias"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. M.","family":"Pereyra-Civiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires 1 , ,","place":["Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"department":["Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda de Roedores Urbanos, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n\u2014IEGEBA (UBA-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. B.","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires 1 , ,","place":["Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"department":["Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda de Roedores Urbanos, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n\u2014IEGEBA (UBA-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Baumeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEI-ANLIS 'Dr Carlos G Malbr\u00e1n' 2 , ,","place":["Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"department":["Servicio Virosis Respiratorias"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O. V.","family":"Su\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires 1 , ,","place":["Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"department":["Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda de Roedores Urbanos, Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n\u2014IEGEBA (UBA-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080615563810900_R1","unstructured":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division\n          . 2011Population distribution, urbanization, internal migration and development: an internationalperspective. United Nations."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R2","unstructured":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division\n          . 2018World urbanization prospects: the 2018 revision. Seehttp:\/\/esa.un.org\/unpd\/wup\/index.htm (accessed4-November-2024)."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R3","unstructured":"World Bank\n          . 2023Urban population (% of total population in megacities). Seehttps:\/\/datos.bancomundial.org\/indicator\/EN.URB.MCTY.TL.ZS?locations=AR&name_desc=false&view=map (accessed7-November-2024)."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R4","volume-title":"Impact of urbanization on environment","author":"Thanh","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2012.11.007","article-title":"Urban sprawl and fragmentation in Latin America: a dynamic quantification and characterization of spatial patterns","volume":"115","author":"Inostroza","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R6","first-page":"61","article-title":"Urban primacy and slum prevalence in Latin American and Caribbean countries in the 1990-2020 period","volume":"63","author":"Obaco","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Reg. Res."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R7","unstructured":"UN-HABITAT\n          . 2024Urban indicators database. Seehttps:\/\/data.unhabitat.org\/pages\/datasets (accessed4-November-2024)."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6877","article-title":"Unhealthy landscapes: policy recommendations on land use change and infectious disease emergence","volume":"112","author":"Patz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.05.010","article-title":"Zoonotic and vector-borne diseases in urban slums: opportunities for intervention","volume":"33","author":"Costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R10","unstructured":"Luniak\n              M\n            \n          . 2004Synurbization\u2013adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development. InProceedings 4th International Urban Wildlife Symposium, pp. 50\u201355. 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Helminthol."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R45","unstructured":"ACUMAR\n          . 2024Informes \u2014 Salud Ambiental. Seehttps:\/\/www.acumar.gob.ar\/salud-ambiental\/informes."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.046","article-title":"Identifying and quantifying geochemical and mixing processes in the Matanza-Riachuelo aquifer system, Argentina","volume":"599\u2013600","author":"Armengol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.18172\/cig.2867","article-title":"Distribution and variability of precipitation in the Pampas","volume":"42","author":"Aliaga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Argent. Cuad. Investig. Geogr"},{"key":"2026080615563810900_R48","unstructured":"ACUMAR\n          . 2024Caracter\u00edsticas de la Cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo. 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