{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T21:08:24Z","timestamp":1792444104179,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2080","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"French National Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR\u221217-EURE\u22120010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR\u221217-EURE\u22120010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"French National Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR\u221221-CE28\u22120019\u221201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR\u221221-CE28\u22120019\u221201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Social learning and innovation are fundamental processes in cultural evolution, yet their interaction remains poorly understood. Prior research suggests that inheriting social information reduces exploration. However, most studies have focused on the transmission of fully fledged solutions. Here, we investigate whether alternative types of information can facilitate cumulative cultural evolution without reducing exploration. Specifically, we conducted a pre-registered experiment with 400 adult participants comparing the inheritance of solutions with that of heuristics\u2014simple rules that guide problem solving. We found that social learners who inherited a heuristic explored more frequently and broadly than those who received a solution. Their productions were also less similar to those of their demonstrators, suggesting that heuristics foster more independent exploration. Despite these differences, both heuristics and solutions enabled learners to surpass their demonstrator's performance. These findings highlight that the type of social information transmitted plays a crucial role in the evolvability of culture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2026.0619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:21:03Z","timestamp":1791937263000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Socially guided individual learning mitigates the double-edged sword of pedagogy"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"293","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8923-6396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Perez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Flowers AI & CogSci Lab, Inria Centre de recherche Bordeaux Sud-Ouest 1 , Talence, France"},{"name":"IAST 2 , Toulouse, Occitanie, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1512-6496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maxime","family":"Derex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IAST 2 , Toulouse, Occitanie, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12053","article-title":"Human cumulative culture: a comparative perspective","volume":"89","author":"Dean","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0052","article-title":"Ratcheting up the ratchet: on the evolution of cumulative culture","volume":"364","author":"Tennie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C3","volume-title":"The cultural origins of human cognition","author":"Tomasello","year":"1999"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400873296","volume-title":"The secret of our success: how culture is driving human evolution, domesticating our species, and making us smarter","author":"Henrich","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200049","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0049","article-title":"Not by transmission alone: the role of invention in cultural evolution","volume":"376","author":"Perry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.08.005","article-title":"Imitation and innovation: the dual engines of cultural learning","volume":"19","author":"Legare","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C7","first-page":"2470","article-title":"Social information can undermine individual performance in exploration-exploitation tasks","volume-title":"Proc. 40th Annual Conf. of the Cognitive Science Society","author":"Yahosseini","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.10.001","article-title":"The double-edged sword of pedagogy: instruction limits spontaneous exploration and discovery","volume":"120","author":"Bonawitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2017.02.001","article-title":"Where next for research on fixation, inspiration and creativity in design?","volume":"50","author":"Crilly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Des. Stud."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13109","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13109","article-title":"Social learning strategies modify the effect of network structure on group performance","volume":"7","author":"Barkoczi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2012.01804.x","article-title":"Social learners require process information to outperform individual learners","volume":"67","author":"Derex","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500007841","article-title":"Mycological rationality: heuristics, perception and decision-making in mushroom foraging","volume":"15","author":"Kaaronen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Judgm. Decis. Mak."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C13","first-page":"685","article-title":"Rules of thumb, from holocene to anthropocene","volume":"10","author":"Kaaronen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anthr. Rev."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adf1936","article-title":"Body-based units of measure in cultural evolution","volume":"380","author":"Kaaronen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C15","volume-title":"Yahi archery","author":"Pope","year":"1918"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/1095-9270.12081","article-title":"Practical knowledge in the Viking age: the use of mental templates in clinker shipbuilding","volume":"44","author":"Dhoop","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Naut. Archaeol."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17605\/OSF.IO\/GXVNQ","article-title":"Evaluating whether the type of social information affects cultural variation at the individual and group levels.","author":"Perez","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.40.1.S28","article-title":"When is the classroom assignment problem hard?","volume":"40","author":"Carter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2101062118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2101062118","article-title":"Task complexity moderates group synergy","volume":"118","author":"Almaatouq","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2322886121","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2322886121","article-title":"Trade-offs, control conditions, and alternative designs in the experimental study of cultural evolution","volume":"121","author":"Derex","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plrev.2022.11.012","article-title":"The problem with solutions: a commentary of blind alleys and fruitful pathways in the comparative study of cultural cognition by Andrew Whiten","volume":"44","author":"Charbonneau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Life Rev."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20250255","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2025.0255","article-title":"Modelling the emergence of open-ended cultural evolution","volume":"381","author":"Winters","year":"2026","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e310","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X25104482","article-title":"Subjective selection needs socially transmitted goals and culturally evolving problems","volume":"49","author":"Winters","year":"2026","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780192886491.013.13","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of approaches to language evolution","author":"Derex","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2015.04.003","article-title":"The impact of imitative versus emulative learning mechanisms on artifactual variation: implications for the evolution of material culture","volume":"36","author":"Schillinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C26","first-page":"1667","article-title":"Downloading culture. Zip: social learning by program induction","volume-title":"Proc. 42nd Annual Conf. of the Cognitive Science Society","author":"Kleiman-Weiner","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20220238","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2022.0238","article-title":"The cultural transmission of tacit knowledge","volume":"19","author":"Miton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1017\/ehs.2026.10063","article-title":"Analogies evolve by increasing transmission fidelity in the communication of complex information","volume":"8","author":"Holding","year":"2026","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Sci."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/axy052","article-title":"Understanding cultural fidelity","volume":"71","author":"Charbonneau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Philos. Sci."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11117-5_5","volume-title":"Handbook of evolutionary research in archaeology","author":"Kandler","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s10816-022-09599-x","article-title":"How cultural transmission through objects impacts inferences about cultural evolution","volume":"31","author":"Crema","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Method Theory"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C32","volume-title":"Simple rules: how to thrive in a complex world","author":"Sull","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C33","volume-title":"Qaanniornermut ilitsersuut","author":"Petersen","year":"1981"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plrev.2019.04.004","article-title":"Replication and emergence in cultural transmission","volume":"30","author":"Tamariz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Life Rev."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbef.2015.12.001","article-title":"oTree\u2014an open-source platform for laboratory, online, and field experiments","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. Exp. Finance"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3489","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0129","article-title":"The multiple roles of cultural transmission experiments in understanding human cultural evolution","volume":"363","author":"Mesoudi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1163\/156853704323074732","article-title":"The hierarchical transformation of event knowledge in human cultural transmission","volume":"4","author":"Mesoudi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Cult."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2007.12.001","article-title":"Experimental models for testing hypotheses about cumulative cultural evolution","volume":"29","author":"Caldwell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","article-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","DOI":"10.32614\/R.manuals"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C40","volume-title":"Statistical rethinking: a Bayesian course with examples in R and Stan","author":"McElreath","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C41","article-title":"Data from: Socially guided individual learning mitigates the double-edge sword of pedagogy","author":"Perez","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026101905215836800_RSPB20260619C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2026.0619","article-title":"Socially guided individual learning mitigates the double-edged sword of pedagogy","author":"Perez","year":"2026"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2026.0619\/6170204\/rspb.2026.0619.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2026.0619\/6170204\/rspb.2026.0619.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T09:22:12Z","timestamp":1792401732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/293\/2080\/20260619\/483618\/Socially-guided-individual-learning-mitigates-the"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2080","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2026.0619","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0619\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0619\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0619\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0619\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0619\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0619\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0619\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0619\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0619\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"article-number":"20260619"}}