{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T01:06:50Z","timestamp":1791940010332,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2075","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013503","name":"CSMB","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013503","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Pole ECLA (ECosystemes LAcustres)"},{"name":"AQUA department"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Allopatric isolation under contrasting environments can drive rapid phenotypic divergence, even over contemporary timescales. Rapid changes in morphology or physiology can allow organisms to adapt to biotic and abiotic characteristics of their habitats. While studying metabolism, growth and resource needs may allow us to understand adaptation to several selective pressures, these traits are rarely jointly considered. We investigated morphological, growth and metabolic divergence in two allopatric populations of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) sharing a common evolutionary origin but inhabiting contrasting environments. We combined field observations, common garden and quantitative genetic approaches to disentangle contributions of genetic divergence and plasticity to phenotypic variability. Wild adults differed in body shape and growth trajectories, potentially reflecting plasticity related to resource availability and temperature variations. Under common garden conditions, juveniles displayed inter-population differences in routine metabolic rate, its allometric scaling with body mass. These patterns suggest divergent selection on physiological traits. Despite low neutral genetic differentiation, phenotypic divergence unfolded in less than 100 years, suggesting that plasticity and selection can promote rapid multi-trait changes. These findings highlight that considering changes in physiological, growth and morphological traits can reveal the adaptive potential of small, isolated populations facing rapid environmental change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2026.0692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:14:05Z","timestamp":1784679245000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A century of allopatry: plasticity and rapid selection shape phenotypic trait variability under contrasting environments"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"293","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6328-9209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Rogissart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, INRAE, CARRTEL, 1","place":["74203 Thonon les Bains,, France"]},{"name":"P\u00f4le ECLA (OFB, INRAE, USMB), 2","place":["74200 Thonon-les-Bains,, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Daufresne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le ECLA (OFB, INRAE, USMB), 2","place":["74200 Thonon-les-Bains,, France"]},{"name":"INRAE PACA Site d'Aix Le Tholonet, 3","place":["13182 Aix-en-Provence,, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Evanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DECOD (Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainability), INRAE, Institut Agro, IFREMER, 4","place":["35042 Rennes,, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Guillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, INRAE, CARRTEL, 1","place":["74203 Thonon les Bains,, France"]},{"name":"P\u00f4le ECLA (OFB, INRAE, USMB), 2","place":["74200 Thonon-les-Bains,, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois-Rapha\u00ebl","family":"Lubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, INRAE, CARRTEL, 1","place":["74203 Thonon les Bains,, France"]},{"name":"P\u00f4le ECLA (OFB, INRAE, USMB), 2","place":["74200 Thonon-les-Bains,, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Chancerel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, 5","place":["33610 Cestas,, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0128-890X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allan","family":"Raffard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, INRAE, CARRTEL, 1","place":["74203 Thonon les Bains,, France"]},{"name":"P\u00f4le ECLA (OFB, INRAE, USMB), 2","place":["74200 Thonon-les-Bains,, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026072120135842100_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.2307\/1311135","article-title":"The evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity","volume":"39","author":"Stearns","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"2026072120135842100_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000357","article-title":"Adaptation, plasticity, and extinction in a changing environment: towards a predictive theory","volume":"8","author":"Chevin","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"2026072120135842100_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.17255","article-title":"Plastic and genomic change of a newly established lizard population following a founder event","volume":"33","author":"Saboli\u0107","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. 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