{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:45:52Z","timestamp":1791614752701,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2072","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Research Council"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023555","name":"NCCR Evolving Language","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023555","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"A. H. Schultz Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Socially mediated vocal plasticity, such as vocal accommodation, is an important mechanism for maintaining social cohesion and coordination in group-living animals. Yet, the cognitive mechanisms underlying vocal accommodation remain poorly understood. Here we scrutinize the temporal dynamics of vocal accommodation in common marmosets by tracking the vocalizations of pairs during the first two months after pair formation. We show that vocal accommodation in marmoset pairs displayed the following properties: (i) bidirectional learning (i.e. both males and females underwent equal amount of vocal change); (ii) an exponential decrease in vocal distance with time; (iii) sensitivity to initial vocal distance, that is, pairs converged to a higher extent when their vocalizations were initially more dissimilar; and (iv) synchronous dyadic movement through acoustic space. We find that mathematical models capturing these characteristics and accurately simulating the phenomena rely on dynamic template matching. This suggests that marmosets match their vocalizations to an auditory template continuously updated to track changes in partners\u2019 vocalizations, a dynamic form of vocal learning. The model thus suggests that vocal convergence is a highly interactive process that may have provided a foundation for more advanced vocal learning in primates, resonating with recent claims about its role in language evolution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2026.0743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:09:21Z","timestamp":1780445361000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dynamic vocal learning in adult marmoset monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"293","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9633-8705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikhil","family":"Phaniraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, 1","place":["Z\u00fcrich,, Switzerland"],"department":["Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology,"]},{"name":"University of Zurich, 2","place":["Z\u00fcrich,, Switzerland"],"department":["Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ),"]},{"name":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, 3","place":["Pune,, Maharashtra,, India"],"department":["Department of Biology,"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6763-8744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaja","family":"Wierucka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Primate Center\u2014Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, 4","place":["G\u00f6ttingen,, Germany"],"department":["Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology Unit,"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6229-525X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith M.","family":"Burkart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zurich, 1","place":["Z\u00fcrich,, Switzerland"],"department":["Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology,"]},{"name":"University of Zurich, 2","place":["Z\u00fcrich,, Switzerland"],"department":["Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ),"]},{"name":"University of Zurich, 5","place":["Zurich,, Switzerland"],"department":["Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution,"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081109015108200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3454(09)40007-X","article-title":"Plasticity of communication in nonhuman primates","volume":"40","author":"Snowdon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. 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Rev."},{"key":"2026081109015108200_R8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Accommodation theory: communication, context, and","volume":"1","author":"Giles","year":"1991","journal-title":"Contexts Accommod.: Dev. Appl. Sociolinguistics"},{"key":"2026081109015108200_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X04450055","article-title":"The interactive-alignment model: Developments and refinements","volume":"27","author":"Pickering","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. 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Ravignani","volume":"47","author":"Burkart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Life Rev."},{"key":"2026081109015108200_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012104","article-title":"Marmosets mutually compensate for differences in rhythms when coordinating vigilance","volume":"20","author":"Phaniraj","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"2026081109015108200_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.07.034","article-title":"Strongly bonded family members in common marmosets show synchronized fluctuations in oxytocin","volume":"151","author":"Finkenwirth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"2026081109015108200_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2023.0399","article-title":"Who is calling? Optimizing source identification from marmoset vocalizations with hierarchical machine learning classifiers","volume":"20","author":"Phaniraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"2026081109015108200_R39","unstructured":"Eiter\n              T\n            , MannilaH. 1994Computing discrete Fr\u00e9chet distance. Tech. Rep. CD-TR 94\/64. Christian Doppler Laboratory for Expert Systems, TU Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"2026081109015108200_R40","volume-title":"Dynamic programming","author":"Bellman","year":"1957"},{"key":"2026081109015108200_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1965.tb01688.x","article-title":"The role of auditory feedback in the control of vocalization in the white-crowned sparrow","volume":"22","author":"Konishi","year":"1965","journal-title":"Z. 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