{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:39:58Z","timestamp":1792543198797,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2081","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"TEATIME","award":["ANR-21-CE02-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-21-CE02-0005"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"French National Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The main dilemma facing prey is how to reduce predation risk while acquiring resources. Phenotypic plasticity, by modulating traits for acquiring resources and for defences, is a key process driving this trade-off. While there is ample evidence that predator-induced within-generational plasticity depends on resources, the relationship between resources and predator-induced transgenerational plasticity (TGP) remains understudied. This study investigated how predator exposure and resource availability influence within-generational plasticity and TGP. We based our predictions on theories related to information- and state-based plasticity, two kinds of plasticity occurring in response to environmental information or alteration affecting somatic state, respectively. We conducted a two-generation laboratory experiment in the freshwater snail Physa acuta, manipulating predator cues and resource availability. Our results revealed that both types of plasticity participate in shaping the within- and transgenerational responses. Within a generation, the limited resource decreased the somatic state but did not constrain the defences. Across generations, the poor parental state decreased the offspring state even in high-resource conditions, which in turn decreased the absolute levels of their defences but increased their investment in reproduction. These results highlight the importance of integrating informational and state-based effects across generations to provide a more complete understanding of prey responses to predators.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2026.1969","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:23:32Z","timestamp":1792542212000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Resource availability and predator cues shape within- and transgenerational reaction norms"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"293","author":[{"given":"L\u00e9o","family":"Dejeux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, ENTPE, CNRS, LEHNA, UMR 5023 1 , Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1552-4088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliette","family":"Tariel-Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University 2 , Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"Pl\u00e9net","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, ENTPE, CNRS, LEHNA, UMR 5023 1 , Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9550-8899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilien","family":"Luquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, ENTPE, CNRS, LEHNA, UMR 5023 1 , Villeurbanne, France"},{"name":"Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) 3 , Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102020232692800_RSPB20261969C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2005.06.001","article-title":"Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: where are we going now?","volume":"20","author":"Pigliucci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. 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