{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T07:02:40Z","timestamp":1784358160904,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2082","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]],"date-time":"2016-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481587200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CONACYT","award":["LN 232619, LN 260779 and LN 271614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LN 232619, LN 260779 and LN 271614"]}]},{"name":"LANCIC instrumentation","award":["CB 239609 and 131944 and PAPIIT UNAM IN402813"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CB 239609 and 131944 and PAPIIT UNAM IN402813"]}]},{"name":"PAPIITUNAM","award":["IN402007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IN402007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Colonial panel paintings constitute an essential part of Latin-American cultural heritage. Their study is vital for understanding the manufacturing process, including its evolution in history, as well as its authorship, dating and other information significant to art history and conservation purposes. Raman spectroscopy supplies a non-destructive characterization tool, which can be implemented for\n                    <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    analysis, via portable equipment. Specific methodologies must be developed, comprising the elaboration of reference panel paintings using techniques and materials similar to those of the analysed period, as well as the determination of the best analysis conditions for different pigments and ground preparations. In order to do so, Raman spectroscopy at 532, 785 and 1064\u2009nm, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and a helium-Raman system were applied to a panel painting reference, in combination with X-ray fluorescence analysis. We were able to establish the analysis conditions for a number of sixteenth century pigments and dyes, and other relevant components of panel paintings from this period, 1064\u2009nm Raman and SERS being the most successful. The acquired spectra contain valuable specific information for their identification and they conform a very useful database that can be applied to the analysis of Ibero-American Colonial paintings.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the themed issue \u2018Raman spectroscopy in art and archaeology\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2016.0051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]],"date-time":"2016-10-31T20:29:21Z","timestamp":1477945761000},"page":"20160051","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Spectroscopic characterization of sixteenth century panel painting references using Raman, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and helium-Raman system for\n                    <i>in situ<\/i>\n                    analysis of Ibero-American Colonial paintings"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"374","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8880-0739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Ang\u00e9lica","family":"Garc\u00eda-Bucio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias para la Investigaci\u00f3n y Conservaci\u00f3n del Patrimonio Cultural, Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Circuito de la Investigaci\u00f3n S\/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoac\u00e1n, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4574-9416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edgar","family":"Casanova-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CONACyT\u2014Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias para la Investigaci\u00f3n y Conservaci\u00f3n del Patrimonio Cultural, Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Circuito de la Investigaci\u00f3n S\/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoac\u00e1n, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1431-3019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Ruvalcaba-Sil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias para la Investigaci\u00f3n y Conservaci\u00f3n del Patrimonio Cultural, Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Circuito de la Investigaci\u00f3n S\/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoac\u00e1n, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9251-9042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elsa","family":"Arroyo-Lemus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias para la Investigaci\u00f3n y Conservaci\u00f3n del Patrimonio Cultural, Instituto de Investigaciones Est\u00e9ticas, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Circuito Mario de la Cueva S\/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoac\u00e1n, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0877-5033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Mitrani-Viggiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias para la Investigaci\u00f3n y Conservaci\u00f3n del Patrimonio Cultural, Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Circuito de la Investigaci\u00f3n S\/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoac\u00e1n, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","volume-title":"Pintura y escultura en Nueva Espa\u00f1a (1557\u20131640)","author":"Tovar de Teresa G","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","first-page":"85","article-title":"Variaciones celestes para pintar el manto de la Virgen","volume":"100","author":"Arroyo E","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Inst. Investigaciones Est\u00e9ticas"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","unstructured":"Arroyo E Zetina S Hern\u00e1ndez E Falcon T Ruvalcaba JL Mancilla L Nieto A. 2008 XVI Century colonial panel paintings from New Spain: material reference standards and non destructive analysis of Mexican retablos. In 9th Int. Conf. on Non Destructive Testing of Art May 2008 . See http:\/\/www.ndt.net\/article\/art2008\/papers\/167Zetina.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-1425(97)00140-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.1110"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.1536"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","first-page":"249","article-title":"Non-destructive study of the Independence Act of the Mexican Empire of 1821","volume":"1319","author":"Ruvalcaba JL","year":"2011","journal-title":"MRS Proc."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","unstructured":"Aguilar V Escamilla O Milan L Vaggi M Ram\u00edrez D Ruvalcaba JL. 2010 Non-destructive analysis of handwriting and colored drawings of the printed book Divina Proportione (1509). In Proc. 2nd Latin-American Symp. on Physical and Chemical Methods in Archaeology Art and Cultural Heritage Conservation (LASMAC 2009) Cancun Mexico 16\u201321 August 2009 (eds JL Ruvalcaba Sil J Reyes JA Arenas A Vel\u00e1zquez) pp. 89\u201394."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2005.02.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.1362"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la0341815"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02602280710731678"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906995106"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.4086"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.1878"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(01)01053-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.1777"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4555(199711)28:11<873::AID-JRS177>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.2789"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.4402"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-583X(93)95700-F"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-583X(94)95930-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","first-page":"51","volume-title":"La restauraci\u00f3n. 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