{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:30:48Z","timestamp":1790807448494,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2232","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Most molluscan taxa forage with their radula, a chitinous membrane with embedded teeth. The teeth are the actual interfaces between the animal and its ingesta and serve as load-transmitting regions. During foraging, these structures have to withstand high stresses without structural failure and without\u00a0a high degree of wear. Mechanisms contributing to this failure- and wear-resistance\u00a0were well studied in the heavily mineralized teeth of Polyplacophora and Patellogastropoda, but for the rather chitinous teeth of non-limpet snails, we are confronted with a large gap in data. The work presented here on the paludomid gastropod\n                    <jats:italic>Lavigeria grandis<\/jats:italic>\n                    aims to shed some light on radular tooth composition and its contribution to failure- and wear-prevention in this type of radula. The teeth were fractured and the micro-cracks studied in detail by scanning electron microscopy, revealing layers within the teeth. Two layers of distinct fibre densities and orientations were detected, covered by a thin layer containing high proportions of calcium and silicon, as determined by elemental dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Our results clearly demonstrate the presence of failure- and wear-prevention mechanisms in snail radulae without the involvement of heavy mineralization\u2014rendering this an example of a highly functional biological lightweight structure.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue 'Nanocracks in nature and industry'.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2021.0335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T03:05:36Z","timestamp":1659323136000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Micro-cracks and micro-fractures reveal radular tooth architecture and its functional significance in the paludomid gastropod\n                    <i>Lavigeria grandis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"380","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2158-9806","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wencke","family":"Krings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Biology, Institute of Cell and Systems Biology of Animals, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Mammalogy and Palaeoanthropology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel, Am Botanischen Garten 9, 24118 Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan-Ole","family":"Br\u00fctt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Biology, Institute of Cell and Systems Biology of Animals, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Mammalogy and Palaeoanthropology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9712-7953","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stanislav N.","family":"Gorb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel, Am Botanischen Garten 9, 24118 Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437763"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","first-page":"68","article-title":"Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Radulae einiger Nordseeschnecken (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) mit Anmerkungen zur Funktions-morphologie","volume":"83","author":"W\u00e4gele H","year":"1983","unstructured":"W\u00e4gele H. 1983 Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Radulae einiger Nordseeschnecken (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) mit Anmerkungen zur Funktions-morphologie. Drosera 83, 68-78.","journal-title":"Drosera"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mollus\/55.2.151"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.055699"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89892-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1967.tb04976.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00312262"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/BBLv218n2p132"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotri.2021.100164"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88953-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.s3-104.66.271"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Studies on radula replacement","volume":"5","author":"Runham NW","year":"1966","unstructured":"Runham NW, Isarankura K. 1966 Studies on radula replacement. Malacologia 5, 73.","journal-title":"Malacologia"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993188.0213"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.191254"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212249"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4002\/040.063.0108"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2021.0377"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mollus\/eyab007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","first-page":"85","article-title":"A method for artificially protruding gastropod radulae and a new model of radula function","volume":"24","author":"Morris TE","year":"1981","unstructured":"Morris TE, Hickman CS. 1981 A method for artificially protruding gastropod radulae and a new model of radula function. Veliger 24, 85-89.","journal-title":"Veliger"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2015.09.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","unstructured":"Herrera SA\u00a0 et al . 2015 Stylus support structure and function of radular teeth in Cryptochiton stelleri . In 20th International Conference on Composite Materials Copenhagen 19\u201324 July 2015 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","first-page":"327","article-title":"Malacological applications of scanning electron microscopy II. Radular structure and functioning","volume":"14","author":"Solem A","year":"1972","unstructured":"Solem A. 1972 Malacological applications of scanning electron microscopy II. Radular structure and functioning. Veliger 14, 327-336.","journal-title":"Veliger"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0094837300006801"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","first-page":"143","article-title":"Implications of radular tooth-row functional integration for archaeogastropod systematics","volume":"25","author":"Hickman CS","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hickman CS. 1984 Implications of radular tooth-row functional integration for archaeogastropod systematics. Malacologia 25, 143-160.","journal-title":"Malacologia"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","first-page":"163","article-title":"Form and function of radular teeth of herbivorous molluscs: focus on the future","volume":"18","author":"Padilla DK","year":"2003","unstructured":"Padilla DK. 2003 Form and function of radular teeth of herbivorous molluscs: focus on the future. Am. Malacol. Bull. 18, 163-168.","journal-title":"Am. Malacol. Bull."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2019.125713"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.08.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-021-01754-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.07.057"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.3173"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.07.073"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4687(199908)241:2<175::AID-JMOR7>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.227.4682.51"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1990.0153"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1994.tb00963.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10348"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09686"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2011.0688"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201401091"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527691395.ch9","volume-title":"Iron oxides: from nature to applications","author":"Ukmar-Godec T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ukmar-Godec T. 2016 Mineralization of goethite in limpet radular teeth. In Iron oxides: from nature to applications (ed. D Faivre), pp. 207-224. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201701171"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2020160118"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_2","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Advanced topics in biomineralization","author":"Brooker LR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brooker LR, Shaw JA. 2012 The chiton radula: a unique model for biomineralization studies. In Advanced topics in biomineralization (ed. J Seto), pp. 65-84. Rijeka, Croatia: Intech Open."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201408900"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527691395.ch8","volume-title":"Iron oxides: from nature to applications","author":"Joester D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Joester D, Brooker LR. 2016 The chiton radula: a model system for versatile use of iron oxides. In Iron oxides: from nature to applications (ed. D Faivre), pp. 177-205. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340948"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-1605(89)90052-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-7021(10)70016-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2014.1326"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0313-8_16","volume-title":"Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms","author":"Nesson MH","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nesson MH, Lowenstam HA. 1985 Biomineralization processes of the radula teeth of chitons. In Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms (eds JL Kirschvink, DS Jones, BJ MacFadden), pp. 333-361. New York, NY: Plenum Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01319396"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_2","first-page":"371","article-title":"Histochemistry of radula of Patella vulgata","volume":"102","author":"Runham NW","year":"1961","unstructured":"Runham NW. 1961 Histochemistry of radula of Patella vulgata. Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 102, 371-380.","journal-title":"Q. J. Microsc. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1996.tb01274.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(79)90168-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1989.0052"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927610094547"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195049770.001.0001","volume-title":"On biomineralization","author":"Lowenstam HA","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lowenstam HA, Weiner S. 1989 Mollusca. In On biomineralization (eds HA Lowenstam,S Weiner), pp. 88-305. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-002-0957-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00775-002-0410-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bip.10380"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2009.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201202894"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-8069-2_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-6114-6_11","volume-title":"Origin, evolution, and modern aspects of biomineralization in plants and animals","author":"van der Wal P","year":"1989","unstructured":"van der Wal P, Videler JJ, Havinga P, Pel R. 1989 Architecture and chemical composition of the magnetite-bearing layer in the radula teeth of Chiton olivaceus (Polyplacophora). In Origin, evolution, and modern aspects of biomineralization in plants and animals (ed. RE Crick), pp. 153-166. Boston, MA: Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4931(99)00129-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1218764"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2007.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1986.0018"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_70_2","first-page":"379","article-title":"Silica biomineralization in the radula of a limpet Notoacmea schrenckii (Gastropoda: Acmaeidae)","volume":"46","author":"Hua T-E","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hua T-E, Li C-W. 2007 Silica biomineralization in the radula of a limpet Notoacmea schrenckii (Gastropoda: Acmaeidae). Zool. Stud. 46, 379-388.","journal-title":"Zool. Stud."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2013.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_72_2","unstructured":"Krings W. 2020 Trophic specialization of paludomid gastropods from \u2018ancient\u2019 Lake Tanganyika reflected by radular tooth morphologies and material properties. Doctoral dissertation Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Germany."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02102-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201901561"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_75_2","volume-title":"Das Gebiss der Schnecken zur Begr\u00fcndung einer nat\u00fcrlichen Classification","author":"Troschel FH","year":"1863","unstructured":"Troschel FH. 1863 Das Gebiss der Schnecken zur Begr\u00fcndung einer nat\u00fcrlichen Classification. Berlin, Germany: Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_76_2","first-page":"115","article-title":"The molluscan radula: its chemical composition, and some points in its development","volume":"51","author":"Sollas IB","year":"1907","unstructured":"Sollas IB. 1907 The molluscan radula: its chemical composition, and some points in its development. Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 51, 115-136. (doi:10.1242\/jcs.s2-51.201.115)","journal-title":"Q. J. Microsc. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.12.1.59"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.190222"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13235818.1997.10673679"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315408000969"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_81_2","first-page":"203","article-title":"Biomineralization in chiton teeth and its usefulness as a taxonomic character in the genus Acanthopleura Guilding, 1829 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora)","volume":"16","author":"Brooker LR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brooker LR, Macey DJ. 2001 Biomineralization in chiton teeth and its usefulness as a taxonomic character in the genus Acanthopleura Guilding, 1829 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Am. Malacol. Bull. 16, 203-215. (doi:10.1007\/s00227-002-0957-8)","journal-title":"Am. Malacol. Bull."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-004-1536-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.156.3780.1373"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007750050300"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002230001156"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_86_2","first-page":"71","article-title":"In situ studies of biomineral deposition in the radula teeth of chitons of the suborder Chitonina","volume":"65","author":"Brooker LR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brooker LR, Lee AP, Macey DJ, Webb J, van Bronswijk W. 2006 In situ studies of biomineral deposition in the radula teeth of chitons of the suborder Chitonina. Venus 65, 71-80.","journal-title":"Venus"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_87_2","first-page":"731","article-title":"Protein folding coupled to disulphide bond formation","volume":"378","author":"Creighton TE","year":"1997","unstructured":"Creighton TE. 1997 Protein folding coupled to disulphide bond formation. Biol. Chem. 378, 731-744.","journal-title":"Biol. Chem."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1107\/S0907444902003712"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012465005607"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-matsci-062910-100425"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201202713"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.05.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2231"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2010.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2014.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4187"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4309"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201502987"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2008.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2008.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200801197"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.6b00284"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_105_2","unstructured":"Chen TT. 2011 Microstructure and micromechanics of the sea urchin Colobocentrotus atratus . Master Thesis Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1109243109"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-006-0232-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00468-008-0256-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2012.0341"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2015.01.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2017.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1839"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_113_2","unstructured":"Krings W Br\u00fctt J-O Gorb SN. 2022 Data from: Micro-cracks and micro-fractures reveal radular tooth architecture and its functional significance in the paludomid gastropod Lavigeria grandis . Figshare. (doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.6026289)"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2021.0335","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsta.2021.0335","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2021.0335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:24:59Z","timestamp":1778621099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article\/112249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2232","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsta.2021.0335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2021.0335","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-503X","1471-2962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-503X","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2962","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20210335"}}