{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T22:23:28Z","timestamp":1778624608114,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2282","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/-\/media\/journals\/author\/Licence-to-Publish-20062019-final.pdf"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    As part of its move towards net zero, the chemical industry, over time, will transition away from fossil-based chemical feedstocks towards more sustainable, \u2018green\u2019 carbon\u2014biomass, recycled waste and captured carbon dioxide. One gateway to transforming these feedstocks into the vital chemicals and fuels society relies on is via synthesis gas or \u2018syngas\u2019\u2014a gaseous mixture of chemical building blocks (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , CO and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ). While today the majority of syngas is produced via steam reforming of natural gas, commercially available technologies are enabling syngas production and transformation from sustainable feedstocks. The optimization of sustainable syngas technologies would not be possible without the integrated development of both catalyst and process technology and the associated skills in chemistry and chemical engineering. This paper covers three example technologies that are unlocking the role of syngas as a gateway to sustainable fuels and chemicals and highlights the innovative developments in catalyst and process design that have enabled their optimization and commercialization.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the discussion meeting issue \u2018Green carbon for the chemical industry of the future\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2023.0265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,22]],"date-time":"2024-09-22T19:05:16Z","timestamp":1727031916000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The importance of both catalyst and process design in unlocking sustainable carbon feedstocks through syngas"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"382","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Rowsell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson Matthey Plc , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4620-1508","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Felicity","family":"Massingberd-Mundy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson Matthey Plc , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson Matthey Plc , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Linthwaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson Matthey Plc , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zinovia","family":"Skoufa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson Matthey Plc , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Coe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson Matthey Plc , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Shapcott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson Matthey Plc , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BP Chemicals Ltd., Hull Site, Saltend, East Riding of Yorkshire , Yorkshire, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","unstructured":"Chemicals. 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See https:\/\/matthey.com\/hycogen-ft-cans-aramco-repsol."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1595\/205651321X16143384043486"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","unstructured":"Gray J . 2016 Annular catalyst carrier container for use in a tubular reactor. Patent No. WO2016\/050520A1."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","unstructured":"Fischer Tropsch technology. Johnson Matthey. See https:\/\/matthey.com\/en\/products-and-markets\/chemicals\/fischer-tropsch-technology (accessed 9 August 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","unstructured":"Lok CM . 2004 Process for preparing cobalt catalysts on titania support. Patent No. WO2004\/028687."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","unstructured":"Critical Minerals Data Explorer. International Energy Agency. See https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/critical-minerals-data-explorer (accessed 9 August 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","unstructured":"2023 Oct 18 JM and bp chosen by EDL to support production of SAF at HyKero plant in Germany. See https:\/\/matthey.com\/media\/2023\/edl-hykero."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","unstructured":"2023 Feb 20 JM and bp to support planned production of carbon negative renewable diesel fuel plant at strategic biofuels project in Louisiana. See https:\/\/matthey.com\/jm-and-bp-strategic-biofuels-project."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","unstructured":"Davies P Snowdon FF Bridger GW Hughes DO Young PW . 1965 Water-gas conversion and catalysts therefor. Patent No. GB1010871A."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1595\/205651317X695622"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","unstructured":"eMERALD technology. Johnson Matthey. See https:\/\/matthey.com\/products-and-markets\/chemicals\/methanol\/co2-to-methanol (accessed 9 August 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","unstructured":"Garcia-Dieguez M et al . 2020 Catalysts containing copper zinc oxide alumina and silica. Patent No. WO2020\/212681."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","unstructured":"Haru Oni Demonstration Plant. HIF Global. 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