{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T07:52:07Z","timestamp":1791445927837,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2330","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22279037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22279037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52203223"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52203223"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"HUST Seed Funding for Collaborative Research with RWTH Aachen University","award":["5003013164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5003013164"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04xfq0f34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities","award":["2020kfyXJJS095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020kfyXJJS095"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Inorganic-supported polymer electrolytes (iPEs) harmonize the characteristics of both organic polymers and inorganic components, thus bringing tremendous possibilities in improving the performance of polymer-based rechargeable batteries. Stemming from simple blending of inorganic particles, the iPE families have been conceptually expanded from non-ion-conducting (inactive) to ion-conducting (active) inorganic particles, from physical mixing to chemical modifications and high-order architecting. In this perspective, we provide a brief recap on the historical reflections on iPEs and highlight the opportunities by bridging two families of materials for electrolyte and battery optimization. We succinctly capture the fundamental properties of metal salts and inorganic components, then dive into the synergies between these two components with organic polymers. Furthermore, we put forward the critical impact of surface modifications of inorganic phases and expound intriguing high-order architecting approaches for improving the electrochemical properties of iPEs and their batteries. Finally, we discuss the possible directions to optimize the chemical structures of iPEs towards future battery technologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Electrolytes within the domain of electrochemistry and electrochemical energy storage\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2025.0276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T07:01:51Z","timestamp":1791442911000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Inorganic-supported polymer electrolytes for better rechargeable batteries"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"384","author":[{"given":"Jiaxun","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1 , Wuhan, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingxing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1 , Wuhan, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenfang","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1 , Wuhan, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8834-2766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gebrekidan Gebresilassie","family":"Eshetu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ageing, Reliability and Lifetime Prediction of Electrochemical and Power Electronic Systems (CARL), RWTH Aachen University 2 , Aachen, Germany"},{"name":"Sustainable Energy Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University 3 , Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Egbert","family":"Figgemeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ageing, Reliability and Lifetime Prediction of Electrochemical and Power Electronic Systems (CARL), RWTH Aachen University 2 , Aachen, Germany"},{"name":"Helmholtz Institute M\u00fcnster (HIMS), Institute of Energy Materials and Devices (IMD 4), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH 4 , M\u00fcnster, Germany"},{"name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance, JARA-Energy 5 , J\u00fclich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhibin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1 , Wuhan, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Armand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) 6 , \u00c1lava, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8811-6336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1 , Wuhan, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100803014551000_RSTA20250276C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-023-12831-9","article-title":"Different energy storage techniques: recent advancements, applications, limitations, and efficient utilization of sustainable energy","volume":"149","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. 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