{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T18:45:09Z","timestamp":1780080309710,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1582","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,27]],"date-time":"2011-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This paper reports measurements of land\u2013atmosphere fluxes of sensible and latent heat, momentum, CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , volatile organic compounds (VOCs), NO, NO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O and O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    over a 30 m high rainforest canopy and a 12 m high oil palm plantation in the same region of Sabah in Borneo between April and July 2008. The daytime maximum CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    flux to the two canopies differs by approximately a factor of 2, 1200 mg C m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    for the oil palm and 700 mg C m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    for the rainforest, with the oil palm plantation showing a substantially greater quantum efficiency. Total VOC emissions are also larger over the oil palm than over the rainforest by a factor of 3. Emissions of isoprene from the oil palm canopy represented 80 per cent of the VOC emissions and exceeded those over the rainforest in similar light and temperature conditions by on average a factor of 5. Substantial emissions of estragole (1-allyl-4-methoxybenzene) from the oil palm plantation were detected and no trace of this VOC was detected in or above the rainforest. Deposition velocities for O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    to the rainforest were a factor of 2 larger than over oil palm. Emissions of nitrous oxide were larger from the soils of the oil palm plantation than from the soils of the rainforest by approximately 25 per cent. It is clear from the measurements that the large change in the species composition generated by replacing rainforest with oil palm leads to profound changes in the net exchange of most of the trace gases measured, and thus on the chemical composition of the boundary layer over these surfaces.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,17]],"date-time":"2011-10-17T11:19:11Z","timestamp":1318850351000},"page":"3196-3209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Effects of land use on surface\u2013atmosphere exchanges of trace gases and energy in Borneo: comparing fluxes over oil palm plantations and a rainforest"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"366","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Fowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiko","family":"Nemitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawel","family":"Misztal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"},{"name":"School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Di Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ute","family":"Skiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Ryder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"},{"name":"School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Helfter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Neil","family":"Cape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Dorsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin W.","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mhairi","family":"Coyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Davison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Langford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"MacKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jambery","family":"Siong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malaysia in Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Dari-Salisburgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CETEMPS-Universita' degli Studi di L'Aquila, 67010 Coppito-L'Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piero","family":"Di Carlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CETEMPS-Universita' degli Studi di L'Aquila, 67010 Coppito-L'Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Aruffo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CETEMPS-Universita' degli Studi di L'Aquila, 67010 Coppito-L'Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Giammaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CETEMPS-Universita' degli Studi di L'Aquila, 67010 Coppito-L'Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Pyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Nicholas","family":"Hewitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-169-2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2401316"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(2001)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/02-6004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.07.068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2486.2000.00356.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/EI125.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1989.0050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-8391-2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-4343-2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-9369-2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0907541106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2008.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1992.0026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-3-163-2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"Helfter C. et al. In preparation. Momentum and heat exchange above a South East Asian rainforest in complex terrain."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-6-2759-2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015798428743"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006152112852"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013131927678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)90472-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acpd-11-12671-2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","article-title":"Greenhouse gas (N2O, CH4 and CO2) exchange with contrasting land uses in SE Asia","author":"Skiba U.","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","article-title":"Ozone exchange with South East Asian rain forest","author":"Muller J.","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys Discuss"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-3-209-2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1256\/qj.03.124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009734514983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2001.261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001jd001289"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-279-2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/95JD00370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","unstructured":"Dari-Salisburgo C. Di Carlo P. Aruffo E. Langford B. Dorsey J.& Giammaria F.. 2010 NO 2 flux evaluation using laser induced fluorescence measurements and eddy covariance technique in the Borneo forest during OP3 campaign. Presented at European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2010 Vienna 2nd\u20137th May 2010. Geophys. Res. Abstracts 12 EGU2010\u201315408. See http:\/\/meetingorganizer.copernicus.org\/EGU2010\/EGU2010-15408.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","article-title":"Sources and sinks of biogenic volatile organic compounds inside a South-East Asian rainforest canopy","author":"Ryder J.","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2011.0055","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rstb.2011.0055","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2011.0055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:22:11Z","timestamp":1778620931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/366\/1582\/3196-3209\/21741"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,27]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1582","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstb.2011.0055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2011.0055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8436","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-11-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}