{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:01:09Z","timestamp":1790805669422,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1604","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,19]],"date-time":"2012-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1350604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Wildlife reintroductions select or treat individuals for good health with the expectation that these individuals will fare better than infected animals. However, these individuals, new to their environment, may also be particularly susceptible to circulating infections and this may result in high morbidity and mortality, potentially jeopardizing the goals of recovery. Here, using the reintroduction of the grey wolf (\n                    <jats:italic>Canis lupus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) into Yellowstone National Park as a case study, we address the question of how parasites invade a reintroduced population and consider the impact of these invasions on population performance. We find that several viral parasites rapidly invaded the population inside the park, likely via spillover from resident canid species, and we contrast these with the slower invasion of sarcoptic mange, caused by the mite\n                    <jats:italic>Sarcoptes scabiei<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The spatio-temporal patterns of mange invasion were largely consistent with patterns of host connectivity and density, and we demonstrate that the area of highest resource quality, supporting the greatest density of wolves, is also the region that appears most susceptible to repeated disease invasion and parasite-induced declines. The success of wolf reintroduction appears not to have been jeopardized by infectious disease, but now shows signs of regulation or limitation modulated by parasites.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,10]],"date-time":"2012-09-10T03:24:08Z","timestamp":1347247448000},"page":"2840-2851","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Parasite invasion following host reintroduction: a case study of Yellowstone's wolves"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"367","author":[{"given":"Emily S.","family":"Almberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 201 Life Sciences Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul C.","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, US Geological Survey, 2327 University Way, Suite 2, Bozeman, MT 59715, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Dobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, 117 Eno Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas W.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yellowstone Wolf Project, Yellowstone National Park, PO Box 168, WI 82190, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 201 Life Sciences Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/371065a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1017352108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1173146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2002.01635.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1116030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.245.4917.477"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1996.10041142.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(97)00179-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2011 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Program. 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