{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:24:18Z","timestamp":1789395858452,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1694","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]],"date-time":"2016-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Synthesis Centre for Biodiversity Sciences (sDiv) of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig","award":["DFG FZT 118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFG FZT 118"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Numerous studies show that increasing species richness leads to higher ecosystem productivity. This effect is often attributed to more efficient portioning of multiple resources in communities with higher numbers of competing species, indicating the role of resource supply and stoichiometry for biodiversity\u2013ecosystem functioning relationships. Here, we merged theory on ecological stoichiometry with a framework of biodiversity\u2013ecosystem functioning to understand how resource use transfers into primary production. We applied a structural equation model to define patterns of diversity\u2013productivity relationships with respect to available resources. Meta-analysis was used to summarize the findings across ecosystem types ranging from aquatic ecosystems to grasslands and forests. As hypothesized, resource supply increased realized productivity and richness, but we found significant differences between ecosystems and study types. Increased richness was associated with increased productivity, although this effect was not seen in experiments. More even communities had lower productivity, indicating that biomass production is often maintained by a few dominant species, and reduced dominance generally reduced ecosystem productivity. This synthesis, which integrates observational and experimental studies in a variety of ecosystems and geographical regions, exposes common patterns and differences in biodiversity\u2013functioning relationships, and increases the mechanistic understanding of changes in ecosystems productivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,25]],"date-time":"2016-04-25T21:08:16Z","timestamp":1461618496000},"page":"20150283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["The influence of balanced and imbalanced resource supply on biodiversity\u2013functioning relationship across ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"371","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2925-4509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra M.","family":"Lewandowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Schleusenstra\u00dfe 1, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antje","family":"Biermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, D\u00fcsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Borer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St Paul, MN 55108, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Cebri\u00e1n-Piqueras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky Stra\u00dfe 9-11, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven A. J.","family":"Declerck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"De Meester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, KU Leuven, Charles Deberiotstraat 32 bus 2439, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Van Donk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Ecology and Biodiversity, University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Gamfeldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Carl Skottsbergs gata 22B, 41319 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Gruner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, 4112 Plant Sciences, College Park, MD 20742, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Hagenah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Carbis Road, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Stanley","family":"Harpole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research UFZ, Permoserstra\u00dfe 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Stra\u00dfe 3, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin P.","family":"Kirkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Carbis Road, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Klausmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"W. K. Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA"},{"name":"Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, 612 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kleyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky Stra\u00dfe 9-11, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes M. H.","family":"Knops","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, 211 Manter Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Lemmens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, KU Leuven, Charles Deberiotstraat 32 bus 2439, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"Lind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St Paul, MN 55108, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Litchman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"W. K. Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA"},{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasmin","family":"Mantilla-Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology and Chemistry, University of Hildesheim, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 1, 31141 Hildesheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koen","family":"Martens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINSc), Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Schleusenstra\u00dfe 1, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Minden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky Stra\u00dfe 9-11, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joslin L.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry Olde","family":"Venterink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric W.","family":"Seabloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St Paul, MN 55108, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Sommer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, D\u00fcsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maren","family":"Striebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Schleusenstra\u00dfe 1, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Trenkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology and Chemistry, University of Hildesheim, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 1, 31141 Hildesheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane","family":"Trinogga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky Stra\u00dfe 9-11, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5111-687X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jotaro","family":"Urabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 982-0011, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wim","family":"Vyverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S8, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dedmer B.","family":"Van de Waal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire E.","family":"Widdicombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, West Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Hillebrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Schleusenstra\u00dfe 1, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.1000364"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05202"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.01549"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0708328105"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/660831"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00795.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1204498"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab3916"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12269"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/244311a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[2381:WITORB]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0968.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/518950"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-1038.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2009.01317.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16524"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1169640"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2014.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.13.110182.002025"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1053.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.171315998"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/09-1395.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seares.2011.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2004.13110.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0701918104"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01058.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(66)90013-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpe\/rtn026"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2010.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/665650"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01113.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0267"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3545638"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppees.2012.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvs.12276"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.257"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0284"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2011.01944.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12289"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2328"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1218042110"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2015.0283","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rstb.2015.0283","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2015.0283","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:23:22Z","timestamp":1778621002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/22931"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1694","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstb.2015.0283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2015.0283","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8436","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-01-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-05-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}