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Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Agriculture is a dominant evolutionary force that drives the evolution of both domesticated and wild species. However, the various mechanisms of agriculture-induced evolution and their socio-ecological consequences are not often synthetically discussed. Here, we explore how agricultural practices and evolutionary changes in domesticated species cause evolution in wild species. We do so by examining three processes by which agriculture drives evolution. First, differences in the traits of domesticated species, compared with their wild ancestors, alter the selective environment and create opportunities for wild species to specialize. Second, selection caused by agricultural practices, including both those meant to maximize productivity and those meant to control pest species, can lead to pest adaptation. Third, agriculture can cause non-selective changes in patterns of gene flow in wild species. We review evidence for these processes and then discuss their ecological and sociological impacts. We finish by identifying important knowledge gaps and future directions related to the eco-evolutionary impacts of agriculture including their extent, how to prevent the detrimental evolution of wild species, and finally, how to use evolution to minimize the ecological impacts of agriculture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the themed issue \u2018Human influences on evolution, and the ecological and societal consequences\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]],"date-time":"2016-12-05T20:35:13Z","timestamp":1480970113000},"page":"20160033","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["The eco-evolutionary impacts of domestication and agricultural practices on wild species"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"372","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3949-6958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin M.","family":"Turcotte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Adaptation to a Changing Environment, CHN G35.1, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 16, Z\u00fcrich 8092, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Araki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0608589, Hokkaido, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Karp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Poveda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Comstock Hall 4117, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7089-4594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan R.","family":"Whitehead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Comstock Hall 4117, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.293.5536.1786"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2015.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35093585"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1111772"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14324"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2010.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2265694"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01642.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2012.01815.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254610"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-05035-170440"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1059"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.010708.154114"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3605"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1983.tb05523.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35037578"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12209"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2000.01907.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01630.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12467"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/rvsc.2001.0496"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-4571.2007.00005.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.40.120501.101443"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-102313-045914"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0043"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2009.03034.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.3100"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_2","first-page":"496","article-title":"The evolutionary potential of crop pests","volume":"79","author":"Gould F","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. 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