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Combining these in a \u20183P\u2019 approach offers the opportunity for a productive conversation between modelling efforts, contributing to a \u2018One Health\u2019 agenda. The aim is not to come up with a composite model, but seek synergies between perspectives, encouraging cross-disciplinary interactions. We illustrate our argument with cases from Africa, and in particular from our work on Ebola virus and Lassa fever virus. Combining process-based compartmental models with macroecological data offers a spatial perspective on potential disease impacts. However, without insights from the ground, the \u2018black box\u2019 of transmission dynamics, so crucial to model assumptions, may not be fully understood. We show how participatory modelling and ethnographic research of Ebola and Lassa fever can reveal social roles, unsafe practices, mobility and movement and temporal changes in livelihoods. Together with longer-term dynamics of change in societies and ecologies, all can be important in explaining disease transmission, and provide important complementary insights to other modelling efforts. An integrative modelling approach therefore can offer help to improve disease control efforts and public health responses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the themed issue \u2018One Health for a changing world: zoonoses, ecosystems and human well-being\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,5]],"date-time":"2017-06-05T20:10:29Z","timestamp":1496693429000},"page":"20160164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Integrative modelling for One Health: pattern, process and participation"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"372","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8547-4464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Scoones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5231-3293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6150-2843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Lo Iacono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Disease Dynamics Unit, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK"},{"name":"Environmental Change, Public Health England, Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. 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