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Evidence suggests that female-biased ASRs play a role, along with racial residential segregation, to increase mixing between core and peripheral members of sexual networks, facilitating transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted infections. Unique historical factors underlie Black male incarceration and mortality rates in the USA, making comparisons with other groups or other countries challenging.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the themed issue \u2018Adult sex ratios and reproductive decisions: a critical re-examination of sex differences in human and animal societies\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T20:10:39Z","timestamp":1501531839000},"page":"20160323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Social determinants of adult sex ratios and racial\/ethnic disparities in transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in the USA"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"372","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5907-1909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique Rodriguez","family":"Pouget","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181d9042e"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491412900309"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549141291S206"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","volume-title":"The Moynihan report revisited: Lessons and reflections after four decades","author":"Wilson WJ","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","first-page":"59","article-title":"Changes in black family structure: implications for welfare dependency","volume":"73","author":"Darity W","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. 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