{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:04:38Z","timestamp":1791378278468,"version":"4.3.2"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1766","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]],"date-time":"2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["R01 DA035508, P50 DA09241, R01 DA026437, R01 DA039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA035508, P50 DA09241, R01 DA026437, R01 DA039"]}]},{"name":"Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling","award":["None"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["None"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004823","name":"State of Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["None"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["None"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003977","name":"National Center for Responsible Gaming","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Center of Excellence"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Center of Excellence"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Impulsivity's relationships to addictive and sexual behaviours raise questions regarding the extent impulsivity may constitute a vulnerability factor for subsequent addictive and sexual behaviours and\/or results from each of these. Here, we systematically reviewed empirical support for impulsivity as a precipitating factor or a consequence of addictive or sexual behaviours. We restricted ourselves to recent, human studies with assessments over time, including at least one measure of impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviours, yielding a review including 29 published reports from 28 studies. Findings point to generalized, self-reported impulsivity as a predictor of addictive and sexual behaviours at a wide range of severity, with elements of both impulsivity and compulsivity to these acts. Alcohol consumption often increases impulsive behaviour, including inclinations towards impulsive and potentially compulsive sexual acts. Research using the Sexual Delay Discounting Task has yielded findings linking impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviour and as such is a valuable research tool that should be used more extensively. The present review identified gaps to be addressed in further research that concurrently examines facets of impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviours, especially because criteria for compulsive sexual behaviour disorder have been included in the eleventh edition of the\n                    <jats:italic>International Classification of Diseases<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2018.0129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]],"date-time":"2018-12-31T03:05:53Z","timestamp":1546225553000},"page":"20180129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Relationships among impulsive, addictive and sexual tendencies and behaviours: a systematic review of experimental and prospective studies in humans"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"374","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7003-8907","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert F.","family":"Leeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Behavior, College of Health and Human Performance and the Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7481-7812","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bonnie H. P.","family":"Rowland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Behavior, College of Health and Human Performance and the Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nioud Mulugeta","family":"Gebru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Behavior, College of Health and Human Performance and the Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6323-1354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marc N.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"},{"name":"Child Study Center and the Department of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"},{"name":"Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT 06109, USA"},{"name":"Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT 06519, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1783"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2007.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852913000801"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.39.020188.001255"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01593.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052268"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Child psychopathology","author":"Nigg JT","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30134-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-016-0121-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2008.00129.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2017.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013 Incidence prevalence and cost of sexually transmitted infections in the United States. See https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats\/sti-estimates-fact-sheet-feb-2013.pdf (accessed 16 May 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2017 HIV\/AIDS basic statistics. See https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/statistics.html (accessed 16 May 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2017 Trends & statistics. See https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/related-topics\/trends-statistics (accessed 16 May 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026463"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.85"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00195-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0094"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-016-4372-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000100"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032284"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13079"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00064-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.1.107"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1578"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2112"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371305800503"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000194"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038399"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215589379"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1132-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0106-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.07.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-016-4493-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12383"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515586372"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000080"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031073"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2016.153"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-017-9878-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000163"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102419"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2013.821442"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21567"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033071"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14659"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2017.78"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07590.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.78"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2018 International classification of diseases 11th revision. See https:\/\/icd.who.int\/ (accessed 29 May 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100917"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0129","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0129","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:22:23Z","timestamp":1778620943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/23625"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1766","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstb.2018.0129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0129","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8436","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-11-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-12-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}