{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:52:35Z","timestamp":1790794355056,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1769","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]],"date-time":"2019-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU Marie-Curie fellowship InDifferAnt","award":["237116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["237116"]}]},{"name":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","award":["DNRF57"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DNRF57"]}]},{"name":"EU-project MacMan","award":["EVK2-CT-2001-00126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EVK2-CT-2001-00126"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The range of hosts exploited by a parasite is determined by several factors, including host availability, infectivity and exploitability. Each of these can be the target of natural selection on both host and parasite, which will determine the local outcome of interactions, and potentially lead to coevolution. However, geographical variation in host use and specificity has rarely been investigated.\n                    <jats:italic>Maculinea<\/jats:italic>\n                    (=\n                    <jats:italic>Phengaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) butterflies are brood parasites of\n                    <jats:italic>Myrmica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ants that are patchily distributed across the Pal\u00e6arctic and have been studied extensively in Europe. Here, we review the published records of ant host use by the European\n                    <jats:italic>Maculinea<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, as well as providing new host ant records for more than 100 sites across Europe. This comprehensive survey demonstrates that while all but one of the\n                    <jats:italic>Myrmica<\/jats:italic>\n                    species found on\n                    <jats:italic>Maculinea<\/jats:italic>\n                    sites have been recorded as hosts, the most common is often disproportionately highly exploited. Host sharing and host switching are both relatively common, but there is evidence of specialization at many sites, which varies among\n                    <jats:italic>Maculinea<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. We show that most\n                    <jats:italic>Maculinea<\/jats:italic>\n                    display the features expected for coevolution to occur in a geographic mosaic, which has probably allowed these rare butterflies to persist in Europe.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018The coevolutionary biology of brood parasitism: from mechanism to pattern\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2018.0202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]],"date-time":"2019-02-11T03:05:38Z","timestamp":1549854338000},"page":"20180202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Patterns of host use by brood parasitic\n                    <i>Maculinea<\/i>\n                    butterflies across Europe"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"374","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3284-8239","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Tartally","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Zoology and Human Biology, University of Debrecen, 4032, Debrecen, Egyetem t\u00e9r 1 Hungary"},{"name":"Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5913-4041","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeremy A.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Anton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 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Pietro","family":"Casacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin 10123, Italy"},{"name":"Laboratory of Social and Myrmecophilous Insects, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e1ndor","family":"Cs\u0151sz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MTA-ELTE-MTM Ecology Research Group, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1\/C, Budapest, H1117, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Czekes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babe\u015f-Bolyai University, Clinicilor St 5\u20137, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Dolek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"B\u00fcro 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