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Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The histology of sauropod long bones often appears uniform and conservative along their evolutionary tree. One of the main aspects of their bone histology is to exhibit a fibrolamellar complex in the cortex of their long bones. Here, we report another bone tissue, the radial fibrolamellar bone (RFB), in the outer cortex of the humeri of a young adult cf.\n                    <jats:italic>Isanosaurus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Early to Late Jurassic, Thailand) and an adult\n                    <jats:italic>Spinophorosaurus nigerensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Early to Middle Jurassic, Niger) that do not exhibit any pathological feature on the bone surface. Its location within the cortex is unexpected, because RFB is a rapidly deposited bone tissue that would rather be expected early in the ontogeny. A palaeopathological survey was conducted for these sampled specimens. Observed RFB occurrences are regarded as spiculated periosteal reactive bone, which is an aggressive form of periosteal reaction. A \u2018hair-on-end\u2019 pattern of neoplasmic origin (resembling a Ewing's sarcoma) is favoured for cf.\n                    <jats:italic>Isanosaurus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , while a sunburst pattern of viral or neoplasmic origin (resembling an avian osteopetrosis or haemangioma) is favoured for\n                    <jats:italic>Spinophorosaurus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This study highlights the importance of bone histology in assessing the frequency and nature of palaeopathologies.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Vertebrate palaeophysiology\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T03:06:01Z","timestamp":1578884761000},"page":"20190143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Case study of radial fibrolamellar bone tissues in the outer cortex of basal sauropods"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"375","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8972-7569","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Jentgen-Ceschino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge, 14 All\u00e9e du 6 Aout, Li\u00e8ge 4000, Belgium"},{"name":"Earth System Science \u2013 AMGC, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4246-3225","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Koen","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth System Science \u2013 AMGC, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Directorate \u2018Earth and History of Life\u2019, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8808-6747","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Valentin","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge, 14 All\u00e9e du 6 Aout, Li\u00e8ge 4000, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","first-page":"276","volume-title":"Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs: understanding the life of giants","author":"Sander PM","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12041"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2000.tb02201.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","first-page":"117","article-title":"A Late Triassic dinosaur bone, offshore Norway","volume":"86","author":"Hurum JH","year":"2006","journal-title":"Norw. 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