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Meanings have multiple facets, but minimally one needs to make a distinction between single word meanings (lexical meaning) and the meanings of multi-word utterances. The latter ones cannot be retrieved from memory, but need to be constructed on the fly. A mechanistic account of the meaning-making mind requires an analysis at both a functional and a neural level, the reason being that these levels are causally interdependent. I will show that an analysis exclusively focusing on patterns of brain activation lacks explanatory power. Finally, I shall present an initial sketch of how the dynamic interaction between temporo-parietal areas and inferior frontal cortex might instantiate the interpretation of linguistic utterances in the context of a multimodal setting and ongoing discourse information.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Towards mechanistic models of\nmeaning composition\u2019<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T06:06:28Z","timestamp":1576476388000},"page":"20190301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The meaning-making mechanism(s) behind the eyes and between the ears"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"375","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7280-7549","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peter","family":"Hagoort","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, PO Box 310, 6500 AH Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.298.5598.1569"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/10471.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","volume-title":"Cognitive neuroscience of language","author":"Kemmerer D","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17637"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11265.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199559473.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620539"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198270126.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199682737.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2016.00079"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","volume-title":"Minds without meanings: an essay on the content of concepts","author":"Fodor JA","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","volume-title":"A user's guide to thought and meaning","author":"Jackendoff R","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"\u00dcber Sinn und Bedeutung","volume":"100","author":"Frege G","year":"1892","journal-title":"Z. 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