{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T05:20:06Z","timestamp":1775280006954,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":207,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1824","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/-\/media\/journals\/author\/Licence-to-Publish-20062019-final.pdf"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616371200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We demonstrate how two linguistic phenomena, figurative language (implicating cross-modality) and derogatory language (implicating aggression), both demand a precise degree of (dis)inhibition in the same cortico-subcortical brain circuits, in particular cortico-striatal networks, whose connectivity has been significantly enhanced in recent evolution. We examine four cognitive disorders\/conditions that exhibit abnormal patterns of (dis)inhibition in these networks: schizophrenia (SZ), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), synaesthesia and Tourette's syndrome (TS), with the goal of understanding why the two phenomena altered reactive aggression and altered cross-modality cluster together in these disorders. Our proposal is that enhanced cross-modality (necessary to support language, in particular metaphoricity) was a result, partly a side-effect, of self-domestication (SD). SD targeted the taming of reactive aggression, but reactive impulses are controlled by the same cortico-subcortical networks that are implicated in cross-modality. We further add that this biological process of SD did not act alone, but was engaged in an intense feedback loop with the cultural emergence of early forms of language\/grammar, whose high degree of raw metaphoricity and verbal aggression also contributed to increased brain connectivity and cortical control. Consequently, in conjunction with linguistic expressions serving as approximations\/\u2018fossils\u2019 of the earliest stages of language, these cognitive disorders\/conditions serve as confident proxies of brain changes in language evolution, helping us reconstruct certain crucial aspects of early prehistoric languages and cognition, as well as shed new light on the nature of the disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Reconstructing prehistoric languages\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T04:08:45Z","timestamp":1616386125000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Language evolution: examining the link between cross-modality and aggression through the lens of disorders"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"376","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4574-5666","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Antonio","family":"Ben\u00edtez-Burraco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Spanish, Linguistics and Theory of Literature (Linguistics), Faculty of Philology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8679-5809","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ljiljana","family":"Progovac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Linguistics Program, Department of English, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C1","author":"Maynard Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"The major transitions in evolution"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10 104","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1421398112","article-title":"Toward major evolutionary transitions theory 2.0","volume":"112","author":"Szathm\u00e1ry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C3","volume-title":"A theory of syntax: minimal operations and universal grammar","author":"Hornstein","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C4","first-page":"19","article-title":"The Biolinguistic Program. The current state of its development","volume-title":"The biolinguistic enterprise: new perspectives on the evolution and nature of the human language faculty","author":"Berwick","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262034241.001.0001","volume-title":"Why only us? Language and evolution","author":"Berwick","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C6","first-page":"100","article-title":"A geneticist's dream, a linguist's nightmare: the case of FOXP2 gene","volume-title":"The biolinguistic enterprise: new perspectives on the evolution and nature of the human language faculty","author":"Piattelli-Palmarini","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00671","article-title":"Neanderthal language? Just-so stories take center stage","volume":"4","author":"Berwick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.01.013","article-title":"Language evolution: a changing perspective","volume":"21","author":"Corballis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20170052","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0052","article-title":"The evolution of the capacity for language: the ecological context and adaptive value of a process of cognitive hijacking","volume":"373","author":"Kolodny","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1493","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1493","article-title":"Combinatoriality in the vocal systems of nonhuman animals","volume":"10","author":"Engesser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0405448102","article-title":"The emergence of grammar: systematic structure in a new language","volume":"102","author":"Sandler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2009.06.034","article-title":"Language and emotions: emotional Sapir\u2013Whorf hypothesis","volume":"22","author":"Perlovsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8559","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008559","article-title":"Language structure is partly determined by social structure","volume":"5","author":"Lupyan","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1417413112","article-title":"Climate, vocal folds, and tonal languages: connecting the physiological and geographic dots","volume":"112","author":"Everett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37654-9","article-title":"The word order of languages predicts native speakers\u2019 working memory","volume":"9","author":"Amici","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scient. Rep."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200195","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0195","article-title":"The sounds of prehistoric speech","volume":"376","author":"Everett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010416-044201","article-title":"Survival of the friendliest: Homo sapiens evolved via selection for prosociality","volume":"68","author":"Hare","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C18","first-page":"12","article-title":"Neuroendocrine mechanisms in animal domestication","volume-title":"Problems in general genetics","author":"Naumenko","year":"1980"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C19","first-page":"211","article-title":"Mammalian domestication and its effects on brain structure and behaviour","author":"Kruska","year":"1988","journal-title":"Intelligence and evolutionary biology"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2011.12.007","article-title":"The self-domestication hypothesis: evolution of bonobo psychology is due to selection against aggression","volume":"83","author":"Hare","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr017","article-title":"Differences between chimpanzees and bonobos in neural systems supporting social cognition","volume":"7","author":"Rilling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00134","article-title":"Human social evolution: self-domestication or self-control?","volume":"11","author":"Shilton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1572","article-title":"Mothers matter! Maternal support, dominance status and mating success in male bonobos (Pan paniscus)","volume":"278","author":"Surbeck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.9.3.382","article-title":"Neurobiology of fear responses: the role of the amygdala","volume":"9","author":"Davis","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiat. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00282-0","article-title":"Fear and the brain: where have we been, and where are we going?","volume":"44","author":"Ledoux","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiat"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s10539-018-9612-8","article-title":"Self domestication and the evolution of language","volume":"33","author":"Thomas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Philos."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.langcom.2020.03.002","article-title":"A four-stage model for language evolution under the effects of human self-domestication","volume":"73","author":"Ben\u00edtez-Burraco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lang. Commun."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02807","article-title":"From physical aggression to verbal behavior: language evolution and self-domestication feedback loop","volume":"10","author":"Progovac","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2019.10.011","article-title":"The history of farm foxes undermines the animal domestication syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Lord","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00373","article-title":"Language impairments in ASD resulting from a failed domestication of the human brain","volume":"10","author":"Ben\u00edtez-Burraco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1159\/000468506","article-title":"Schizophrenia and human self-domestication: an evolutionary linguistics approach","volume":"89","author":"Ben\u00edtez-Burraco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C32","volume-title":"Wednesday is indigo blue: discovering the brain of synesthesia","author":"Cytowic","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C33","first-page":"869","article-title":"Synesthesia, cross-modality, and language evolution","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of synesthesia","author":"Cuskley","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20180351","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2018.0351","article-title":"Synaesthesia: a distinct entity that is an emergent feature of adaptive neurocognitive differences","volume":"374","author":"Ward","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.11.004","article-title":"The functional anatomy of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Ganos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X08004214","article-title":"Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain","volume":"31","author":"Crespi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4117.003.0017","article-title":"What makes us smart?","volume-title":"Language in mind","author":"Spelke","year":"2003"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00282","article-title":"The shape of the human language-ready brain","volume":"5","author":"Boeckx","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139165525","volume-title":"Grammaticalization","author":"Hopper","year":"2003"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199227761.001.0001","volume-title":"The genesis of grammar","author":"Heine","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C41","first-page":"123","article-title":"The pivotal role of metaphor in the evolution of human language","volume-title":"Metaphor and metonomy across time and cultures: perspectives on the sociohistorical linguistics of figurative language","author":"Smith","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C42","first-page":"41","article-title":"Logic and conversation","volume-title":"Syntax and semantics, vol. 3","author":"Grice","year":"1975"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.03.010","article-title":"The \u2018big bang\u2019 theory of the origin of psychosis and the faculty of language","volume":"102","author":"Crow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.10.009","article-title":"Genetic markers of human evolution are enriched in schizophrenia","volume":"80","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiat"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198736547.001.0001","volume-title":"Evolutionary syntax","author":"Progovac","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01714","article-title":"A gradualist scenario for language evolution: precise linguistic reconstruction of early human (and Neandertal) grammars","volume":"7","author":"Progovac","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.5964\/bioling.8707","article-title":"The urge to merge: ritual insult and the evolution of syntax","volume":"3","author":"Progovac","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biolinguistics"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C48","volume-title":"Metaphors we live by","author":"Lakoff","year":"1980"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200193","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0193","article-title":"Metaphors: the evolutionary journey from bidirectionality to unidirectionality","volume":"376","author":"Gil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02415","article-title":"Neural correlates of syntax and proto-syntax: an fMRI study","volume":"9","author":"Progovac","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0600906X","article-title":"Language and life history: a new perspective on the development and evolution of human language","volume":"29","author":"Locke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-288950-9.50008-0","article-title":"Humour and its kin","volume-title":"The psychology of humor","author":"Berlyne","year":"1972"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2000.tb00194.x","article-title":"Humor as a double-edged sword: four functions of humor in communication","volume":"10","author":"Meyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Commun. Theory"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532785xmep0602_2","article-title":"Developing a typology of humor in audiovisual media","volume":"6","author":"Buijzen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Media Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3566","article-title":"The neural basis of humour processing","volume":"14","author":"Vrticka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C56","first-page":"16","article-title":"The effect of humor on short-term memory in older adults: a new component for whole-person wellness","volume":"28","author":"Bains","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mind Body Med."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.114.165423","article-title":"The \u2018domestication syndrome\u2019 in mammals: a unified explanation based on neural crest cell behavior and genetics","volume":"197","author":"Wilkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C58","first-page":"83","article-title":"Ideophones in unexpected places","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. language documentation and linguistic theory 2","author":"Dingemanse","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139030489.005","article-title":"Decorative morphology in Kmer","volume-title":"The aesthetics of grammar: sound and meaning in the languages of mainland Southeast Asia","author":"Haiman","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139030489.014","article-title":"White Hmong reduplicative expressives","author":"Ratliff","year":"2013","journal-title":"The aesthetics of grammar: sound and meaning in the languages of mainland Southeast Asia"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10 818","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1605782113","article-title":"Sound\u2013meaning association biases evidenced across thousands of languages","volume":"113","author":"Blasi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200191","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0191","article-title":"The prehistory of speech and language is revealed in brain damage","volume":"376","author":"Code","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C63","first-page":"3","article-title":"Synaesthesia: a window into perception, thought and language","volume":"8","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Conscious. Stud."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1086\/465077","article-title":"The art of Gbeya insults","volume":"35","author":"Samarin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Int. J. Am. Linguist."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620927967","article-title":"Affective arousal links sound to meaning","volume":"31","author":"Aryani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2012.679313","article-title":"Interpretation of compound nouns by adolescents with specific language impairment and autism spectrum disorders: an investigation of phenotypic overlap","volume":"14","author":"Riches","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Speech Lang. Pathol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/02699206.2018.1495766","article-title":"Interpretation of compound words by Greek-speaking children with autism spectrum disorder plus language impairment (ASD\u2013LI)","volume":"33","author":"Kambanaros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phonet."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C68","volume-title":"Understanding autism","author":"Dodd","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361316668652","article-title":"Figurative language comprehension in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analytic review","volume":"22","author":"Kalandadze","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C70","first-page":"33294118804999","article-title":"Relationship between autism spectrum disorder characteristics and humor appreciation in typically developing individuals","volume":"9","author":"Nagase","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.034","article-title":"\"The archeologist's career ended in ruins\": hemispheric differences in pun comprehension in autism","volume":"62","author":"Kana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0337","article-title":"Talent in autism: hyper-systemizing, hyper-attention to detail and sensory hypersensitivity","volume":"364","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41155","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41155","article-title":"Atypical sensory sensitivity as a shared feature between synaesthesia and autism","volume":"7","author":"Ward","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scient. Rep."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02251","article-title":"The comprehension of familiar and novel metaphoric meanings in schizophrenia: a pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Rapp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.04.030","article-title":"Schizophrenia patients have higher-order language and extralinguistic impairments","volume":"192","author":"Pawe\u0142czyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C76","article-title":"Language unbound: genomic conflict and psychosis in the origin of modern humans","volume-title":"Social communication","author":"Crespi","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C77","first-page":"1211","article-title":"Creativity and psychopathology: are there similar mental processes involved in creativity and in psychosis-proneness?","volume":"24","author":"Fink","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01713","article-title":"Figurative language, language disorders, and language(s) evolution","volume":"8","author":"Ben\u00edtez-Burraco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1006618","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1006618","article-title":"Widespread signatures of positive selection in common risk alleles associated to autism spectrum disorder","volume":"13","author":"Polimanti","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-018-1177-2","article-title":"Recently evolved human-specific methylated regions are enriched in schizophrenia signals","volume":"18","author":"Banerjee","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00422","article-title":"Bridging the gap between genes and language deficits in schizophrenia: An oscillopathic approach","volume":"10","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.07.029","article-title":"Language deficits in schizophrenia and autism as related oscillatory connectomopathies: an evolutionary account","volume":"83","author":"Murphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.05.006","article-title":"Aggressive behavior problems in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence and correlates in a large clinical sample","volume":"8","author":"Hill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. Autism Spectr. Disord."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S84585","article-title":"Aggression in autism spectrum disorder: presentation and treatment options","volume":"12","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361313518995","article-title":"Aggression in children with autism spectrum disorders and a clinic-referred comparison group","volume":"19","author":"Farmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000695","article-title":"Schizophrenia and violent crime: a population-based study","volume":"44","author":"Fleischman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.02.009","article-title":"The relationship between paranoia and aggression in psychosis: a systematic review","volume":"172","author":"Darrell-Berry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/21.2.253","article-title":"Neuropsychological correlates of violence in schizophrenia","volume":"21","author":"Lapierre","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2013.809468","article-title":"Subtypes of aggression in patients with schizophrenia: the role of psychopathy","volume":"24","author":"Bo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Forensic Psychiat. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00060-0","article-title":"Expletives: neurolinguistic and neurobehavioral perspectives on swearing","volume":"31","author":"Van Lancker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e3181e61cb7","article-title":"Impaired comprehension of nonliteral language in Tourette syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Eddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2017.1284777","article-title":"Comprehension of direct and indirect sarcastic remarks in children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Drury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C93","first-page":"351","article-title":"Language and speech abnormalities in Tourette syndrome","volume-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","author":"Ludlow","year":"1982"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.04.001","article-title":"Speeded processing of grammar and tool knowledge in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Walenski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.08.037","article-title":"Is procedural memory enhanced in Tourette syndrome? Evidence from a sequence learning task","volume":"100","author":"Tak\u00e1cs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C96","volume-title":"What the F: what swearing reveals about our language, our brains, and ourselves","author":"Bergen","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C97","article-title":"Evolution and dissolution of the nervous system","volume-title":"Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson","author":"Jackson","year":"1884"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2009.12.007","article-title":"Nonfluent aphasia and the evolution of proto-language","volume":"24","author":"Code","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neuroling."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12043","article-title":"The semiology of tics, Tourette's, and their associations","volume":"1","author":"Ganos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2007.061","article-title":"Aripiprazole in children and adolescents with Tourette disorder with and without explosive outbursts","volume":"18","author":"Budman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900016448","article-title":"Rage attacks and aggressive symptoms in Japanese adolescents with Tourette syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Kano","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.09.029","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical correlates of explosive outbursts in Tourette syndrome","volume":"205","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiat. Res."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03135.x","article-title":"Coprophenomena in Tourette syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Freeman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C104","first-page":"319","article-title":"Sensory phenomena associated with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70311-X","article-title":"Tourette syndrome. Phenomenology and classification of tics","volume":"15","author":"Jankovic","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurol. Clin."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200512000-00001","article-title":"Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS)","volume":"26","author":"Woods","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx204","article-title":"Tourette syndrome: a disorder of the social decision-making network","volume":"141","author":"Albin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)90060-4","article-title":"Enhanced stress responsivity of Tourette syndrome patients undergoing lumbar puncture","volume":"36","author":"Chappell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.03.014","article-title":"Examining cortisol rhythmicity and responsivity to stress in children with Tourette syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Corbett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-411546-0.00009-3","article-title":"Neuroendocrine aspects of Tourette syndrome","volume":"112","author":"Martino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6590.001.0001","volume-title":"Synesthesia: a union of the senses","author":"Cytowic","year":"2002","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(03)00122-7","article-title":"Lexical-gustatory synaesthesia: linguistic and conceptual factors","volume":"89","author":"Ward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00632","article-title":"Grapheme-color synaesthesia is associated with a distinct cognitive style","volume":"4","author":"Meier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5816","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0964-10.2011","article-title":"Globally altered structural brain network topology in grapheme-color synesthesia","volume":"31","author":"H\u00e4nggi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-6653.2011.02006.x","article-title":"Brain areas involved in synaesthesia: a review","volume":"5","author":"Rouw","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2019.1646771","article-title":"A meta-analysis of memory ability in synaesthesia","volume":"27","author":"Ward","year":"2019","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2020.1808455","article-title":"Synaesthesia and autism: different developmental outcomes from overlapping mechanisms?","volume":"37","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-017-9511-1","article-title":"The role of sensory perception, emotionality and lifeworld in auditory word processing: evidence from congenital blindness and synesthesia","volume":"46","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psycholinguist. Res."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C119","first-page":"279","article-title":"Synesthesia, sensory-motor contingency, and semantic emulation: how swimming style-color synesthesia challenges the traditional view of synesthesia","volume":"22","author":"Mroczko-W\u0105sowicz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70340-X","article-title":"Effect of a synesthete's photisms on name recall","volume":"42","author":"Mills","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20180348","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2018.0348","article-title":"Learning in colour: children with grapheme-colour synaesthesia show cognitive benefits in vocabulary and self-evaluated reading","volume":"374","author":"Smees","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.95.2.577-580","article-title":"Synesthesia, creativity and puns","volume":"95","author":"Sitton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00933","article-title":"Ideophones in Japanese modulate the P2 and late positive complex responses","volume":"6","author":"Lockwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C124","volume-title":"The sound-symbolic system of Japanese","author":"Hamano","year":"1998"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1002\/lnc3.361","article-title":"Advances in the cross-linguistic study of ideophones","volume":"6","author":"Dingemanse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lang. Linguist. Compass"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C126","volume-title":"Bantu linguistic terminology","author":"Doke","year":"1935"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2008.10.042","article-title":"Walk-related mimic word activates the extrastriate visual cortex in the human brain: an fMRI study","volume":"198","author":"Osaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2014.11.013","article-title":"What is the link between synaesthesia and sound symbolism?","volume":"136","author":"Bankieris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20180359","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2018.0359","article-title":"Do synaesthesia and mental imagery tap into similar cross-modal processes?","volume":"374","author":"O'Dowd","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C130","first-page":"131","article-title":"Examining the relationship between schizotypy and self-reported visual imagery vividness in grapheme-color synaesthesia","volume":"7","author":"McErlean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1304-x","article-title":"A social Bouba\/Kiki effect: a bias for people whose names match their faces","volume":"25","author":"Barton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.06.019","article-title":"Mirror-touch synaesthesia: difficulties inhibiting the other","volume":"71","author":"Santiesteban","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3182731007","article-title":"Grapheme-color synesthesia and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"74","author":"Hoffman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C134","first-page":"1","article-title":"Grapheme-color synesthesia is associated with PTSD among deployed veterans: confirmation of previous findings and need for additional research","volume":"21","author":"Hoffman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Emerg. Ment. Health"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12354","article-title":"Is there a burden attached to synaesthesia? Health screening of synaesthetes in the general population","volume":"110","author":"Carmichael","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.11.015","article-title":"Acute effects of lysergic acid diethylamide in healthy subjects","volume":"78","author":"Schmid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/2040-2392-4-40","article-title":"Is synaesthesia more common in autism?","volume":"4","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Autism"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00847","article-title":"Is synesthesia more common in patients with Asperger syndrome?","volume":"7","author":"Neufeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190024","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0024","article-title":"Autistic traits in synaesthesia: atypical sensory sensitivity and enhanced perception of details","volume":"374","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.06.009","article-title":"Increased positive and disorganised schizotypy in synaesthetes who experience colour from letters and tones","volume":"48","author":"Banissy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.12.018","article-title":"Personality traits in people with synaesthesia: do synaesthetes have an atypical personality profile?","volume":"54","author":"Banissy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190026","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0026","article-title":"Investigating genetic links between grapheme\u2013colour synaesthesia and neuropsychiatric traits","volume":"374","author":"Tilot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3.24","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-311750.30","article-title":"A case of synaesthetic Tourette syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Martins","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.08.002","article-title":"Tourette syndrome and comorbid early-onset schizophrenia","volume":"67","author":"Kerbeshian","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329179900896X","article-title":"The prevalence of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in children and adolescents with autism: a large scale study","volume":"29","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2016.01.007","article-title":"A review of co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder and Tourette syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Kalyva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Autism Spectr. Disord."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0337","article-title":"Talent in autism: hyper-systemizing, hyper-attention to detail and sensory hypersensitivity","volume":"364","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-015-0060-8","article-title":"Social deficits and autism spectrum disorders in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Hanks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Dev. Disord. Rep."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10050308","article-title":"Disentangling restrictive and repetitive behaviors and social impairments in children and adolescents with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and autism spectrum disorder","volume":"10","author":"Gulisano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001500608","article-title":"Occurrence of tics in Asperger's syndrome and autistic disorder","volume":"15","author":"Ringman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199796267.003.0017","article-title":"The differential diagnosis of tic disorders","volume-title":"Tourette syndrome","author":"Kurlan","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200192","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0192","article-title":"The vocal tract as a time machine: inferences about past speech and language from the anatomy of the speech organs","volume":"376","author":"Dediu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511735875","volume-title":"An introduction to genetics for language scientists: current concepts, methods, and findings","author":"Dediu","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C154","first-page":"109","article-title":"Neonatal synesthesia: implications for the processing of speech and faces","volume-title":"NATO ASI series D: behavioural and social sciences","author":"Maurer","year":"1993"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.008","article-title":"Individual differences among grapheme-color synesthetes: brain-behavior correlations","volume":"45","author":"Hubbard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790701844945","article-title":"Savant memory for digits in a case of synaesthesia and Asperger syndrome is related to hyperactivity in the lateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"13","author":"Bor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0039-0","article-title":"The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"36","author":"Happ\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31114","DOI":"10.1038\/srep31114","article-title":"Anatomical imbalance between cortical networks in autism","volume":"6","author":"Watanabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scient. Rep."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-007-0018-6","article-title":"Neurophysiology of synesthesia","volume":"9","author":"Hubbard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiat. Rep."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.10.012","article-title":"Neurocognitive mechanisms of synesthesia","volume":"48","author":"Hubbard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01571-0","article-title":"Mechanisms of synesthesia: cognitive and physiological constraints","volume":"5","author":"Grossenbacher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C162","volume-title":"The man who tasted shapes: a bizarre medical mystery offers revolutionary insights into emotions, reasoning, and consciousness.","author":"Cytowic","year":"1993"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1068\/p220419","article-title":"Coloured speech perception: is synaesthesia what happens when modularity breaks down?","volume":"22","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C164","first-page":"449","article-title":"The infant as synesthete?","volume":"21","author":"Mauer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Attent. Perform."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143840","article-title":"Synesthesia","volume":"64","author":"Ward","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1038\/378176a0","article-title":"A functional neuroanatomy of hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"378","author":"Silbersweig","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.05.015","article-title":"The predictive coding account of psychosis","volume":"84","author":"Sterzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2017.05.004","article-title":"The role of interneurons in autism and Tourette syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Rapanelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.05.057","article-title":"The disrupted basal ganglia and behavioural control: an integrative cross-domain perspective of spontaneous stereotypy","volume":"276","author":"McBride","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.033","article-title":"Excitatory\/inhibitory balance and circuit homeostasis in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"87","author":"Nelson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.12.029","article-title":"Excess of high frequency electroencephalogram oscillations in boys with autism","volume":"62","author":"Orekhova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C172","first-page":"255","article-title":"Model of autism: increased ratio of excitation\/inhibition in key neural systems. Genes","volume":"2","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.13109\/prkk.2009.58.8.587","article-title":"Neurobiologische Aspekte reaktiver und proaktiver Gewalt bei antisozialer Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rung und \u2018Psychopathie\u2019","volume":"58","author":"Roth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prax Kinderpsychol. Kinderpsychiatr."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws056","article-title":"Functional immaturity of cortico-basal ganglia networks in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"135","author":"Worbe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.10.1365","article-title":"The basal ganglia and involuntary movements: impaired inhibition of competing motor patterns","volume":"60","author":"Mink","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1075\/is.6.2.08cod","article-title":"First in, last out? The evolution of aphasic lexical speech automatisms to agrammatism and the evolution of human communication","volume":"6","author":"Code","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interact. Stud."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790902911634","article-title":"Opportunities to say \u2018yes\u2019: rare speech automatisms in a case of progressive nonfluent aphasia and apraxia","volume":"15","author":"Code","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C178","first-page":"351","article-title":"Language and speech abnormalities in Tourette syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Ludlow","year":"1982","journal-title":"Adv. Neurol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C179","first-page":"1","article-title":"The evolution of human intelligence and neural inhibition","volume":"15","author":"Kircher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Univ. Estadual Campinas Brain Mind Mag"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C180","first-page":"101","article-title":"Critical\/sensitive periods","volume-title":"Child development, Gale Virtual Reference Library","author":"Robson","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.04.001","article-title":"Are we all born synaesthetic? Examining the neonatal synaesthesia hypothesis","volume":"37","author":"Deroy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2016.12.004","article-title":"The prevalence of synaesthesia depends on early language learning","volume":"48","author":"Watson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2010.05.007","article-title":"Key role for gene dosage and synaptic homeostasis in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"26","author":"Toro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Genet."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gde.2020.05.004","article-title":"The evolution of the human brain and disease susceptibility","volume":"65","author":"Pattabiraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2502","article-title":"Decanalization and the origin of complex disease","volume":"10","author":"Gibson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2009.03.041","article-title":"A humanized version of FOXP2 affects cortico-basal ganglia circuits in mice","volume":"137","author":"Enard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2009.05.013","article-title":"FOXP2 and human cognition","volume":"137","author":"Lieberman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0609-3","volume-title":"The nature of language: evolution, paradigms and circuits","author":"Hillert","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00249","article-title":"Why Broca's area damage does not result in classical Broca's aphasia","volume":"10","author":"Ardila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Human Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1112-8","article-title":"Evolution of language: lessons from the genome","volume":"24","author":"Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2012.02.007","article-title":"Mammalian sexual dimorphism","volume":"131","author":"McPherson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1086\/677209","article-title":"Craniofacial feminization, social tolerance, and the origins of behavioral modernity","volume":"55","author":"Cieri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Anthropol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.09.015","article-title":"Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with tic disorders","volume":"52","author":"Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109675","article-title":"Meta-analysis: Adulthood prevalence of Tourette syndrome","volume":"95","author":"Levine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e31819e7203","article-title":"Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders","volume":"65","author":"Fombonne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06796-4_4","article-title":"Other disorders frequently comorbid with autism","volume-title":"Handbook of autism and anxiety","author":"Nebel-Schwalm","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1068\/p251073","article-title":"Synaesthesia: prevalence and familiality","volume":"25","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/17588928.2015.1019441","article-title":"Is synaesthesia a dominantly female trait?","volume":"6","author":"Simner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020141","article-title":"A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia","volume":"2","author":"Saha","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.6.565","article-title":"Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: evidence from meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Aleman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiat."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxn001","article-title":"Schizophrenia: a concise overview of incidence, prevalence, and mortality","volume":"30","author":"McGrath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511752414.015","article-title":"Language perceived: Pan paniscus branches out","volume-title":"Great ape societies","author":"Savage-Rumbaugh","year":"1996"},{"issue":"Suppl. 67","key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23751","article-title":"The emergence of human warfare: current perspectives","volume":"168","author":"Kissel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7731","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44115-4","article-title":"Brain structures and functional connectivity associated with individual differences in trait proactive aggression","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scient. Rep."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl004","article-title":"The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates","volume":"129","author":"Cavanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1159\/000488889","article-title":"Human paleoneurology and the evolution of the parietal cortex","volume":"91","author":"Bruner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"2026010105012616600_RSTB20200188C207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s13752-013-0148-5","article-title":"Language disorders and language evolution: constraints on hypotheses","volume":"9","author":"Ben\u00edtez-Burraco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Theory"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2020.0188","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rstb.2020.0188","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2020.0188\/167347\/rstb.2020.0188.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2020.0188\/167347\/rstb.2020.0188.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T10:02:06Z","timestamp":1767261726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/376\/1824\/20200188\/31497\/Language-evolution-examining-the-link-between"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"references-count":207,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1824","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2020.0188","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8436","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-11-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20200188"}}