{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:55:15Z","timestamp":1792587315179,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1887","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":750,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":750,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":750,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692576000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["BB\/ M009513\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/ M009513\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["BB\/ M009513\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/ M009513\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The past three years has seen the launch of a new World Health Organization (WHO) neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) roadmap, together with revised control and elimination guidelines. Across all, there is now a clear emphasis on the need to incorporate a One Health approach, recognizing the critical links between human and animal health and the environment. Schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma spp. trematodes, is a NTD of global medical and veterinary importance, with over 220 million people and untold millions of livestock currently infected. Its burden remains extremely high in certain regions, particularly within sub-Saharan Africa, despite over two decades of mass preventive chemotherapy (mass drug administration), predominantly to school-aged children. In Africa, in contrast to Asia, any zoonotic component of schistosomiasis transmission and its implications for disease control has, until recently, been largely ignored. Here, we review recent epidemiological, clinical, molecular, and modelling work across both Asia and Africa. We outline the evolutionary history and transmission dynamics of Schistosoma species, and emphasize the emerging risk raised by both wildlife reservoirs and viable hybridization between human and animal schistosomes. To achieve the 2030 WHO roadmap elimination targets, a truly multi-disciplinary One Health perspective must be implemented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Challenges and opportunities in the fight against neglected tropical diseases: a decade from the London Declaration on NTDs\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T19:05:40Z","timestamp":1692558340000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Reaching the World Health Organization elimination targets for schistosomiasis: the importance of a One Health perspective"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"378","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8272-0428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana V.","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences 1 , ,"},{"name":"Royal Veterinary College 1 , ,"},{"name":"Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK 1 , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8714-5365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences 1 , ,"},{"name":"Royal Veterinary College 1 , ,"},{"name":"Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK 1 , ,"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research 2 , ,"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College 2 , ,"},{"name":"London W2 1PG, UK 2 , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8616-4919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne P.","family":"Webster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences 1 , ,"},{"name":"Royal Veterinary College 1 , ,"},{"name":"Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK 1 , ,"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research 2 , ,"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College 2 , ,"},{"name":"London W2 1PG, UK 2 , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010106384382700_RSTB20220274C1","author":"WHO","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026010106384382700_RSTB20220274C2","volume-title":"Ending the neglect to attain the sustainable development goals. One Health: approach for action against neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030","author":"WHO","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026010106384382700_RSTB20220274C3","volume-title":"Ending the neglect to attain the sustainable development goals: a road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030","author":"WHO","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026010106384382700_RSTB20220274C4","volume-title":"WHO guideline on control and elimination of human schistosomiasis","author":"WHO","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026010106384382700_RSTB20220274C5","volume-title":"Ending the neglect to attain the sustainable development goals: a global strategy on water, sanitation and hygiene to combat neglected tropical diseases, 2021\u20132030","author":"WHO","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026010106384382700_RSTB20220274C6","volume-title":"One Health joint plan of action, 2022\u20132026. 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