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Information about eye movements is therefore critical for reconciling visual and auditory spatial signals. The recent discovery of eye movement-related eardrum oscillations (EMREOs) suggests that this process could begin as early as the auditory periphery. How this reconciliation might happen remains poorly understood. Because humans and monkeys both have mobile eyes and therefore both must perform this shift of reference frames, comparison of the EMREO across species can provide insights to shared and therefore important parameters of the signal. Here we show that rhesus monkeys, like humans, have a consistent, significant EMREO signal that carries parametric information about eye displacement as well as onset times of eye movements. The dependence of the EMREO on the horizontal displacement of the eye is its most consistent feature, and is shared across behavioural tasks, subjects and species. Differences chiefly involve the waveform frequency (higher in monkeys than in humans) and patterns of individual variation (more prominent in monkeys than in humans), and the waveform of the EMREO when factors due to horizontal and vertical eye displacements were controlled for.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Decision and control processes in multisensory perception\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]],"date-time":"2023-08-07T03:06:48Z","timestamp":1691377608000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Conserved features of eye movement related eardrum oscillations (EMREOs) across humans and monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"378","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4947-1255","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stephanie N.","family":"Lovich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience 1 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 1 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 1 , ,"},{"name":"Department of Neurobiology 2 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 2 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 2 , ,"},{"name":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience 3 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 3 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 3 , ,"},{"name":"Duke Institute for Brain Sciences 4 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 4 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 4 , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia D.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience 1 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 1 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 1 , ,"},{"name":"Department of Neurobiology 2 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 2 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 2 , ,"},{"name":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience 3 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 3 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 3 , ,"},{"name":"Duke Institute for Brain Sciences 4 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 4 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 4 , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L. K.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience 1 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 1 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 1 , ,"},{"name":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience 3 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 3 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 3 , ,"},{"name":"Duke Institute for Brain Sciences 4 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 4 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 4 , ,"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 5 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 5 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 5 , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Psychology and Neuropsychology 8 , ,"},{"name":"University of Hamburg 8 , ,"},{"name":"Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany 8 , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2977-8874","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Patrick","family":"Bruns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Psychology and Neuropsychology 8 , ,"},{"name":"University of Hamburg 8 , ,"},{"name":"Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany 8 , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Shera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, University of Southern California 9 ,"},{"name":"Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA 9 ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6435-3935","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Groh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience 1 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 1 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 1 , ,"},{"name":"Department of Neurobiology 2 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 2 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 2 , ,"},{"name":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience 3 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 3 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 3 , ,"},{"name":"Duke Institute for Brain Sciences 4 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 4 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 4 , ,"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science 6 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 6 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 6 , ,"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering 7 , ,"},{"name":"Duke University 7 , ,"},{"name":"Durham, NC 27708-0187, USA 7 , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010106402484500_RSTB20220340C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414885","article-title":"Two models for transforming auditory signals from head-centered to eye-centered coordinates","volume":"67","author":"Groh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biol. 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