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The neural basis of face and vocal integration is a topic of great importance since the integration of multiple sensory signals is essential for the decisions that govern our social interactions. Investigations have shown that the macaque ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), a proposed homologue of the human inferior frontal gyrus, is involved in the processing, integration and remembering of audiovisual signals. Single neurons in VLPFC encode and integrate species-specific faces and corresponding vocalizations. During working memory, VLPFC neurons maintain face and vocal information online and exhibit selective activity for face and vocal stimuli. Population analyses indicate that identity, a critical feature of social stimuli, is encoded by VLPFC neurons and dictates the structure of dynamic population activity in the VLPFC during the perception of vocalizations and their corresponding facial expressions. These studies suggest that VLPFC may play a primary role in integrating face and vocal stimuli with contextual information, in order to support decision making during social communication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Decision and control processes in multisensory perception\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]],"date-time":"2023-08-07T03:06:48Z","timestamp":1691377608000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Multisensory interactions of face and vocal information during perception and memory in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"378","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7847-321X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lizabeth M.","family":"Romanski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience , ,"},{"name":"University of Rochester School of Medicine , ,"},{"name":"Rochester, NY 14642, USA , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keshov K.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience , ,"},{"name":"University of Rochester School of Medicine , ,"},{"name":"Rochester, NY 14642, USA , ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010106414230200_RSTB20220343C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0812","article-title":"Detection of audio-visual integration sites in humans by application of electrophysiological criteria to the BOLD effect","volume":"14","author":"Calvert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026010106414230200_RSTB20220343C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1138","article-title":"From perception to sentence comprehension: the convergence of auditory and visual information of language in the left inferior frontal cortex","volume":"16","author":"Homae","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026010106414230200_RSTB20220343C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200306110-00006","article-title":"Brain activity during audiovisual speech perception: an fMRI study of the McGurk effect","volume":"14","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"2026010106414230200_RSTB20220343C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2004.03.018","article-title":"Multisensory integration: methodological approaches and emerging principles in the human brain","volume":"98","author":"Calvert","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. 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