{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T21:45:59Z","timestamp":1789681559587,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1892","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698624000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jennifer Ward Oppenheimer Research Grant","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There is burgeoning interest in how artificial light at night (ALAN) interacts with disease vectors, particularly mosquitoes. ALAN can alter mosquito behaviour and biting propensity, and so must alter disease transfer rates. However, most studies to date have been laboratory-based, and it remains unclear how ALAN modulates disease vector risk. Here, we identify five priorities to assess how artificial light can influence disease vectors in socio-ecological systems. These are to (i) clarify the mechanistic role of artificial light on mosquitoes, (ii) determine how ALAN interacts with other drivers of global change to influence vector disease dynamics across species, (iii) determine how ALAN interacts with other vector suppression strategies, (iv) measure and quantify the impact of ALAN at scales relevant for vectors, and (v) overcome the political and social barriers in implementing it as a novel vector suppression strategy. These priorities must be addressed to evaluate the costs and benefits of employing appropriate ALAN regimes in complex socio-ecological systems if it is to reduce disease burdens, especially in the developing world.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Light pollution in complex ecological systems\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T19:05:19Z","timestamp":1698606319000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Scaling artificial light at night and disease vector interactions into socio-ecological systems: a conceptual appraisal"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"378","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9913-6295","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bernard W. T.","family":"Coetzee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley M.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa"},{"name":"Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, a Division of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, 2131, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4236-6345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lizette L.","family":"Koekemoer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa"},{"name":"Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, a Division of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, 2131, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark P.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izak P. J.","family":"Smit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa"},{"name":"Scientific Services, South African National Parks, George, South Africa"},{"name":"Sustainability Research Unit, Nelson Mandela University (NMU), George Campus, Madiba drive, 6531 George, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep08409"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq7781"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-020-01322-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-112420-014438"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13927"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2021.768090"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28195-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjac118"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2019.1051"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/condor\/duaa018"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0309"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0885"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2196-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2021.104194"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04530-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.9714"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-022-01200-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2021.108985"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10041108"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.4557"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.108259"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.05.078"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.12754"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2022.100950"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12490"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.51.1.59"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11226220"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/245384a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region)","author":"Gillies MT","year":"1968","unstructured":"Gillies MT, De Meillon B. 1968 The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region), pp. 1-343. Johannesburg, South Africa: The South African Institute for Medical Research."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03302-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2104282119"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","volume-title":"The biology of mosquitoes","author":"Clements AN","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clements AN. 2012 The biology of mosquitoes, vol. 3. London, UK: CABI."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa024"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100074"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153512437147"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects14010064"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1302089111"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03224-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14898-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.06.092"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-020-0648-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009631"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2845-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5372\/1905-7415.0803.295"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1820646116"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-06586-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12381"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139047791","volume-title":"Birds and climate change: impacts and conservation responses","author":"Pearce-Higgins JW","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pearce-Higgins JW, Green RE, Green R. 2014 Birds and climate change: impacts and conservation responses, p. 481. London, UK: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12893"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-022-01426-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04197-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3685"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_2","first-page":"628","article-title":"Photoperiod entrainment of two Anopheles mosquitoes","volume":"30","author":"Wilton DP","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wilton DP, Fay RW. 1970 Photoperiod entrainment of two Anopheles mosquitoes. Mosq. News 30, 628-632.","journal-title":"Mosq. News"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.203156","article-title":"Challenges for malaria vector control in sub-Saharan Africa: resistance and behavioral adaptations in Anopheles populations","author":"Sougoufara S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sougoufara S, Doucour\u00e9 S, Semb\u00e9ne PMB, Harry M, Sokhna C. 2017 Challenges for malaria vector control in sub-Saharan Africa: resistance and behavioral adaptations in Anopheles populations. J. Vector Borne Dis. 54, 4-15. See https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Challenges-for-malaria-vector-control-in-Africa%3A-in-Sougoufara-Doucour%C3%A9\/360e8bcf445a8352c82ec618ef9606d36bca43e5.","journal-title":"J. Vector Borne Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5299-7"},{"issue":"006657","key":"e_1_3_6_59_2","article-title":"Indoor residual spraying for preventing malaria","volume":"14","author":"Pluess B","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pluess B, Tanser FC, Lengeler C, Sharp BL. 2010 Indoor residual spraying for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 14, CD006657. (doi: 10.1002\/14651858)","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_2","first-page":"68","article-title":"Chemical control of Aedes aegypti: a historical perspective","volume":"22","author":"Manjarres-Suarez A","year":"1992","unstructured":"Manjarres-Suarez A, Olivero-Verbel J. 1992 Chemical control of Aedes aegypti: a historical perspective. Rev. Costarr Salud P\u00fablica. 22, 68-75.","journal-title":"Rev. Costarr Salud P\u00fablica."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30172-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2968"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-353"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00336"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2015.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_2","unstructured":"World Energy Outlook. 2022 World Energy Outlook 2022. See https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/world-energy-outlook-2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002115"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2017.06.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.136-173.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/665\/1\/012008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2021.0184"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_72_2","volume-title":"Polarized light and polarization vision in animal sciences","author":"Gabor H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gabor H. 2014 Polarized light and polarization vision in animal sciences. Berlin\/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv113"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13335"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05414-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2015.1073158"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-018-0199-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_78_2","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Global vector control response 2017\u20132030","author":"World Health Organization, UNICEF\/UNDP\/World Bank\/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization, UNICEF\/UNDP\/World Bank\/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases. 2017 Global vector control response 2017\u20132030, p. 51. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, (cited 16 February 2023). See https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/259205."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/koedoe.v53i2.1049"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2018.10.003"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0371","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0371","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0371","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:23:34Z","timestamp":1778621014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/109395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1892","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstb.2022.0371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0371","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8436","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-02-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-31","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20220371"}}