{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:32:26Z","timestamp":1791894746029,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1891","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Human Frontier Science Program","award":["RGY0073\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGY0073\/2020"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Grant agreement No. 851705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant agreement No. 851705"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Insects use their mandibles for a variety of tasks, including food processing, material transport, nest building, brood care, and fighting. Despite this functional diversity, mandible motion is typically thought to be constrained to rotation about a single fixed axis. Here, we conduct a direct quantitative test of this \u2018hinge joint hypothesis\u2019 in a species that uses its mandibles for a wide range of tasks:\n                    <jats:italic>Atta vollenweideri<\/jats:italic>\n                    leaf-cutter ants. Mandible movements from live restrained ants were reconstructed in three dimensions using a multi-camera rig. Rigid body kinematic analyses revealed strong evidence that mandible movement occupies a kinematic space that requires more than one rotational degree of freedom: at large opening angles, mandible motion is dominated by yaw. But at small opening angles, mandibles both yaw and pitch. The combination of yaw and pitch allows mandibles to \u2018criss-cross\u2019: either mandible can be on top when mandibles are closed. We observed criss-crossing in freely cutting ants, suggesting that it is functionally important. Combined with recent reports on the diversity of joint articulations in other insects, our results show that insect mandible kinematics are more diverse than traditionally assumed, and thus worthy of further detailed investigation.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Food processing and nutritional assimilation in animals\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T19:05:41Z","timestamp":1697396741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Three-dimensional kinematics of leaf-cutter ant mandibles: not all dicondylic joints are simple hinges"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"378","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0959-1364","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Victor","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3917-0942","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Frederik","family":"P\u00fcffel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1952-8732","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Labonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl3644"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iob\/obaa031"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","first-page":"359","article-title":"Mammalian mastication: a review of the activity of the jaw muscles and the movements they produce in chewing","volume":"1978","author":"Hiiemae KM","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hiiemae KM. 1978 Mammalian mastication: a review of the activity of the jaw muscles and the movements they produce in chewing. Dev. Funct. Evol. Teeth 1978, 359-398.","journal-title":"Dev. Funct. Evol. Teeth"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/33.3.289"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300406"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icr072"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icr031"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.119438"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0940-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.096248"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.1392"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.197681"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.220749"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2008.01218.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.589","article-title":"X-ray reconstruction of moving morphology (XROMM): precision, accuracy and applications in comparative biomechanics research","volume":"313","author":"Brainerd EL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brainerd EL, Baier DB, Gatesy SM, Hedrick TL, Metzger KA, Gilbert SL, Crisco JJ. 2010 X-ray reconstruction of moving morphology (XROMM): precision, accuracy and applications in comparative biomechanics research. J. Exp. Zool. Suppl. A Ecol. Genet. Physiol. 313A, 262-279. (doi:10.1002\/jez.589)","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. Suppl. A Ecol. Genet. Physiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228619"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brainerd EL Camp AL. 2019 Functional morphology of vertebrate feeding systems: new insights from XROMM and fluoromicrometry. In Feeding in vertebrates: evolution morphology behavior biomechanics (eds V Bels IQ Whishaw) pp. 21\u201344. Cham Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13739-7_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.092742"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21497"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krenn HW. 2019 Form and function of insect mouthparts. In Insect mouthparts. Form function development and performance (ed. HW Krenn) pp. 9\u201346. Berlin Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","first-page":"147","article-title":"The mandible of silverfish (Insecta: Zygentoma) and mayflies (Ephemeroptera): its morphology and phylogenetic significance","volume":"239","author":"Staniczek AH","year":"2000","unstructured":"Staniczek AH. 2000 The mandible of silverfish (Insecta: Zygentoma) and mayflies (Ephemeroptera): its morphology and phylogenetic significance. Zool. Anz. 239, 147-178.","journal-title":"Zool. Anz."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_2","first-page":"129","article-title":"Mandibular mechanisms and the evolution of hexapods","volume":"37","author":"Koch M","year":"2001","unstructured":"Koch M. 2001 Mandibular mechanisms and the evolution of hexapods. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 37, 129-174.","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12107"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanke A. 2019 The early evolution of biting-chewing performance in Hexapoda. In Insect mouthparts. Form function development and performance (ed. HW Krenn) pp. 175\u2013202. Berlin Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29654-4_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.2412"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_28_2","volume-title":"Principles of insect morphology","author":"Snodgrass R","year":"1935","unstructured":"Snodgrass R. 1935 Principles of insect morphology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2012.00405.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110264043"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2021.2086"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.132399"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141226"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-011-5088-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.091744"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21686351.1994.12278837"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_38_2","first-page":"139","article-title":"The transformation from monocondylous to dicondylous mandibles in the insecta","volume":"239","author":"F\u00fcrst von Lieven A","year":"2000","unstructured":"F\u00fcrst von Lieven A. 2000 The transformation from monocondylous to dicondylous mandibles in the insecta. Zool. Anz. 239, 139-146.","journal-title":"Zool. Anz."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_39_2","unstructured":"Gayubo SF. 2008 Mouthparts of hexapods. In Encyclopedia of entomology (ed. JL Capinera) pp. 2497\u20132504. Berlin Germany: Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00219064"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2016.0675"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.221066"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross CF Iriarte-Diaz J. 2019 Evolution constraint and optimality in primate feeding systems. In Feeding in vertebrates: evolution morphology behavior biomechanics (eds V Bels IQ Whishaw) pp. 787\u2013829. Cham Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13739-7_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_44_2","volume-title":"Mammalian teeth: form and function","author":"Martin T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin T, von Koenigswald W (eds). 2020 Mammalian teeth: form and function. Munich, Germany: Verlag Dr. Friederich Pfiel."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/37.1.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1964.tb05157.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1991.0075"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chapman R. 1995 Mechanics of food handling by chewing insects. In Regulatory mechanisms in insect feeding (eds RF Chapman G de Boer) pp. 3\u201331. Berlin Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1775-7_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2806(07)34006-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3032.1998.233081.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2019.103993"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42235-020-0065-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3190\/ac124a"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_54_2","first-page":"85","article-title":"The head anatomy of Protanilla lini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae), with a hypothesis of their mandibular movement","volume":"31","author":"Richter A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Richter A, Garcia FH, Keller RA, Billen J, Katzke J, Boudinot BE, Economo EP, Beutel RG. 2021 The head anatomy of Protanilla lini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae), with a hypothesis of their mandibular movement. Myrmecol. News 31, 85-114. (doi:10.25849\/myrmecol.news_031:085)","journal-title":"Myrmecol. News"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boudinot BE Khouri Z Richter A Griebenow ZH Barden P. 2022 Evolution and systematics of the Aculeata and kin (Hymenoptera) with emphasis on the ants (Formicoidea: \u2020@@@idae fam. nov. Formicidae). BioRxiv 2022.02.20.480183. (doi:10.1101\/2022.02.20.480183)","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.02.20.480183"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_56_2","first-page":"35","article-title":"Wonderfully weird: the head anatomy of the armadillo ant, Tatuidris tatusia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Agroecomyrmecinae), with evolutionary implications","volume":"33","author":"Richter A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Richter A, Boudinot BE, Garcia FH, Billen J, Economo EP, Beutel RG. 2023 Wonderfully weird: the head anatomy of the armadillo ant, Tatuidris tatusia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Agroecomyrmecinae), with evolutionary implications. Myrmecol. News 33, 35-75. (doi:10.25849\/myrmecol.news_033:035)","journal-title":"Myrmecol. News"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_57_2","first-page":"355","article-title":"A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the poneromorph subfamilies","volume":"2011","author":"Keller RA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keller RA. 2011 A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the poneromorph subfamilies. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 2011, 355. (doi:10.1206\/355.1)","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10015-017-0386-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/12.3.577"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299520"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-05259-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.13319"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-010-0527-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.145383"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3182\/3\/3\/034001"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.100529"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_68_2","first-page":"133","article-title":"Comparative analysis of worker head anatomy of Formica and Brachyponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","volume":"78","author":"Richter A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Richter A, Garcia FH, Keller RA, Billen J, Economo EP, Beutel RG. 2020 Comparative analysis of worker head anatomy of Formica and Brachyponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Arthropod Syst. Phyl. 78, 133-170. (doi:10.26049\/ASP78-1-2020-06)","journal-title":"Arthropod Syst. Phyl."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(79)90082-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00057-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-005-1743-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.26.3.305"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_74_2","volume-title":"Engineering mechanics: dynamics \u2013 computational edition","author":"Soutas-Little RW","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soutas-Little RW, Inman DJ, Balint D. 2008 Engineering mechanics: dynamics \u2013 computational edition. Henderson, KY: Thompson International."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(80)90020-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(85)90293-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90048-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00120-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.12.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275218"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00160-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.10.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_85_2","first-page":"380","article-title":"Des lois g\u00e9om\u00e9triques qui r\u00e9gissent les d\u00e9placements d\u2019un syst\u00e8me solide dans l\u2019espace, et de la variation des coordonn\u00e9es provenant de ces d\u00e9placements consid\u00e9r\u00e9s ind\u00e9pendamment des causes qui peuvent les produire","volume":"5","author":"Rodrigues O","year":"1840","unstructured":"Rodrigues O. 1840 Des lois g\u00e9om\u00e9triques qui r\u00e9gissent les d\u00e9placements d\u2019un syst\u00e8me solide dans l\u2019espace, et de la variation des coordonn\u00e9es provenant de ces d\u00e9placements consid\u00e9r\u00e9s ind\u00e9pendamment des causes qui peuvent les produire. J. Math. Pure Appl. 5, 380-440. [In French.]","journal-title":"J. Math. Pure Appl."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214505000000637"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2021.0424"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_88_2","unstructured":"Cignoni P Callieri M Corsini M Dellepiane M Ganovelli F Ranzuglia G. 2008 Meshlab: an open-source mesh processing tool. In Eurographics Italian chapter conference vol. 2008 pp. 129\u2013136. Italy: Salerno."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2016.1038"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P\u00fcffel F Roces F Labonte D. 2023 Strong positive allometry of bite force in leaf-cutter ants increases the range of cuttable plant tissues. bioRxiv p. 2022.09.28.509980.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.09.28.509980"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90011-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.244077"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-010-1098-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2016.0002"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9993.2001.01154.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1996.tb01280.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_97_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The first reconstruction of the head anatomy of a cretaceous insect, \u2020 Gerontoformica gracilis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and the early evolution of ants","volume":"6","author":"Richter A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Richter A, Boudinot B, Yamamoto S, Katzke J, Beutel RG. 2022 The first reconstruction of the head anatomy of a cretaceous insect, \u2020 Gerontoformica gracilis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and the early evolution of ants. Insect Syst. Divers. 6, 1-80. (doi:10.1093\/isd\/ixac013)","journal-title":"Insect Syst. Divers."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_98_2","article-title":"Three-dimensional kinematics of leafcutter ant mandibles: not all dicondylic joints are simple hinges","author":"Kang V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kang V, P\u00fcffel F, Labonte D. 2023 Three-dimensional kinematics of leafcutter ant mandibles: not all dicondylic joints are simple hinges. Figshare. (doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.6834890)","journal-title":"Figshare"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0546","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0546","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0546","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:19:36Z","timestamp":1778620776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/42776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1891","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstb.2022.0546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0546","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8436","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20220546"}}