{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T22:25:33Z","timestamp":1778624733430,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1910","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>People are spending more and more time interacting with virtual objects and environments. We argue that Roger Barker\u2019s concept of a \u2018behaviour setting\u2019 can be usefully applied to such experiences with relatively little modification if we recognize subjective aspects of such experiences such as presence and immersion. We define virtual behaviour settings as virtual environments where the partly or fully digital milieu is synomorphic with and circumjacent to embodied behaviour, as opposed to the fragmented behaviour settings of much-mediated interaction. We present two tools that can help explain and predict the outcomes of virtual experiences\u2014the behaviour setting canvas (BSC) and model\u2014and demonstrate their utility through examples. We conclude that the behaviour setting concept is helpful in both designing virtual environments and understanding their impact, while virtual environments offer a powerful new methodological paradigm for studying behaviour settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018People, places, things, and communities: expanding behaviour settings theory in the twenty-first century\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2023.0291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T06:04:41Z","timestamp":1723097081000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Applying the Barker School concept of \u2018behaviour settings\u2019 to virtual contexts"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"379","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8136-9376","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert","family":"Aunger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Deterding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weston","family":"Baxter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London , London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","unstructured":"Kemp S . 2022 Digital 2022: Time spent using connected tech continues to rise. 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