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B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mental time travel (MTT), a cornerstone of human cognition, enables individuals to mentally project themselves into their past or future. It was shown that this self-projection may extend beyond the temporal domain to the spatial and social domains. What about higher cognitive domains? Twenty-eight participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while self-projecting to different political, moral and temporal perspectives. For each domain, participants were asked to judge their relationship to various people (politicians, moral figures, personal acquaintances) from their actual or projected self-location. Findings showed slower, less accurate responses during self-projection across all domains. fMRI analysis revealed self-projection elicited brain activity at the precuneus, medial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, temporoparietal junction and anterior insula, bilaterally and right lateral temporal cortex. Notably, 23.5% of active voxels responded to all three domains and 27% to two domains, suggesting a shared brain system for self-projection. For ordinality judgement (self-reference), 52.5% of active voxels corresponded to the temporal domain specifically. Self-projection activity overlapped mostly with the frontoparietal control network, followed by the default mode network, while self-reference showed a reversed pattern, demonstrating MTT\u2019s implication in spontaneous brain activity. MTT may thus be regarded as a \u2018mental-experiential travel\u2019, with self-projection as a domain-general construct and self-reference related mostly to time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Elements of episodic memory: lessons from 40 years of research\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2023.0414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T19:05:25Z","timestamp":1726427125000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Travelling beyond time: shared brain system for self-projection in the temporal, political and moral domains"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"379","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7235-0286","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amnon","family":"Dafni-Merom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatry Laboratory, Department of Medical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 9190501, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rotem","family":"Monsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatry Laboratory, Department of Medical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 9190501, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meitar","family":"Benbaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatry Laboratory, Department of Medical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 9190501, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adi","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatry Laboratory, Department of Medical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 9190501, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6500-8095","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shahar","family":"Arzy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatry Laboratory, Department of Medical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 9190501, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical School , Jerusalem, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 9190501, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X07001975"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","volume-title":"Elements of episodic memory","author":"Tulving E","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tulving E . 1983 Elements of episodic memory. 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