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Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    African penguins (\n                    <jats:italic>Spheniscus demersus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) extensively use high-frequency food solicitation signals (begging calls) to request food from parents. We studied the occurrence of nonlinear vocal phenomena (NLP) in begging calls in 91 hand-reared penguin chicks at the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds. For each chick, we recorded the begging calls daily, from the hatching of wild abandoned eggs to the release of the chicks into the wild approximately three months later. We found that most (70%) of begging calls contain NLP. The most frequently observed are sidebands (54.1%) and deterministic chaos (71.4%), and these phenomena often coexist (26.5%). We suggest that the aperiodic chaotic features of begging calls assist in increasing adults\u2019 attention and avoiding habituation. The occurrence of NLP also depends on the penguins\u2019 age, with older chicks producing more NLP in their calls. Moreover, we found that NLP significantly increased in chicks after contracting a respiratory disease (for example, bacterial infections or aspergillosis). Such findings might be useful for the timely diagnosis of penguins needing veterinary treatment, contributing to conservation efforts for this endangered species.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Nonlinear phenomena in vertebrate vocalizations: mechanisms and communicative functions\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2024.0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T03:01:16Z","timestamp":1743649276000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nonlinear vocal phenomena in African penguin begging calls: occurrence, significance and potential applications"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"380","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4298-2542","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ilaria","family":"Morandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin 10121, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9402-5617","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna","family":"Zanoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin 10121, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8731-9908","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chiara","family":"Tenneriello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin 10121, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1060-3756","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francesca","family":"Terranova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin 10121, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8772-6866","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Flavia","family":"Balestra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin 10121, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8558-7211","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Melissa","family":"Cadman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB)","place":["Cape Town, South Africa"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0353-1929","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katrin","family":"Ludynia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB)","place":["Cape Town, South Africa"]},{"name":"Department of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville","place":["Cape Town, South Africa"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8698-472X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Livio","family":"Favaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin 10121, Italy"},{"name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn","place":["Naples, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.166078"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/25725"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09524622.1998.9753394"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.2001.1912"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1298.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02594"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27721-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","first-page":"198","article-title":"Subharmonics, biphonations, and frequency jumps\u2014common components of mammalian vocalisation or indicators for disorders?","volume":"62","author":"Riede T","year":"1997","unstructured":"Riede T, Wilden I, Tembrock G. 1997 Subharmonics, biphonations, and frequency jumps\u2014common components of mammalian vocalisation or indicators for disorders? 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