{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T17:43:21Z","timestamp":1787766201252,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1956","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The cultures and livelihoods of communities whose customary lands include areas of the Cuvette Centrale peatlands are deeply entangled with seasonal rains and flood pulses. We conducted a mixed method qualitative study in a peatland-adjacent fishing camp in \u00c9quateur province in the Democratic Republic of Congo's Cuvette Centrale. Mobility is one way that local residents of this fishing camp cope with and adapt to a dynamic hydroclimate. Here, we explore the outcome of different mobility and livelihood strategies on resilience. We first show how local livelihood activities respond to seasonal variability in the local flooding regime. We then show four (im)mobility patterns and their associated livelihood strategies: long-term residents, short-distance mobility, fishing camp\u2013village\u2013town mobility and inter-river mobility. Lastly, we present how resilience outcomes vary using short vignettes of mobility histories of fishing camp residents. We identify the importance of local and translocal social networks as crucial elements for adapting to, and coping with change in a dynamic hydroclimate. Our findings challenge those unfamiliar with the Cuvette Centrale peatlands to avoid applying a sedentary agriculturalist lens to understand livelihood and resilience dynamics. We offer practical suggestions for how to account for mobility in future conservation and research initiatives in the context of the Cuvette Centrale peatlands. A French translation of this abstract is available in the supplementary material.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the discussion meeting issue \u2018African tropical peatlands: function, value and vulnerability\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2024.0488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T07:08:29Z","timestamp":1787209709000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mobility and social resilience in the Cuvette Centrale peatlands"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"381","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2564-0043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shona J.","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh 1 , Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews 2 , St Andrews, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet A.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh 1 , Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward T.A.","family":"Mitchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Intelligence 3 , Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ovide","family":"Emba Botuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 des sciences, D\u00e9partement de biologie, Universit\u00e9 de Kinshasa 4 , Kinshasa, The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Bokungu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Research Assistant 5 , Mbandaka, The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1871-6360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Greta","family":"Dargie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, University of Leeds 6 , Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester 7 , Leicester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9686-6128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe F.","family":"Langley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge 8 , Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2730-3815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cassandra","family":"Dummett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University College London 9 , London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4929-0307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard A.","family":"Betts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hadley Centre, Met Office 10 , Exeter, UK"},{"name":"Global Systems Institute, University of Exeter 11 , Exeter, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnoud","family":"Boom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester 7 , Leicester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suspense","family":"Ifo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"E\u0301cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, Universit\u00e9\u00a0Marien Ngouabi 12 , Brazzaville, The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corneille E. N.","family":"Ewango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, University of Kisangani 13 , Kisangani, The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews 2 , St Andrews, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lera","family":"Miles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre\u00a0 (UNEP-WCMC) 14 , Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofie","family":"Sj\u00f6gersten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham 15 , Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8066-6851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon L.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, University of Leeds 6 , Leeds, UK"},{"name":"Department of Geography, University College London 9 , London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21048","article-title":"Age, extent and carbon storage of the central Congo Basin peatland complex","volume":"542","author":"Dargie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-022-00966-7","article-title":"Mapping peat thickness and carbon stocks of the central Congo Basin using field data","volume":"15","author":"Crezee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C3","volume-title":"Value and vulnerability of the central Congo Basin peatlands","author":"CongoPeat Consortium","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s11027-017-9774-8","article-title":"Congo Basin peatlands: threats and conservation priorities.","volume":"24","author":"Dargie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05389-3","article-title":"Hydroclimatic vulnerability of peat carbon in the central Congo Basin","volume":"612","author":"Garcin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6812","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16966","article-title":"Simulating carbon accumulation and loss in the central Congo peatlands","volume":"29","author":"Young","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15123099","article-title":"Mapping water levels across a region of the cuvette centrale peatland complex","volume":"15","author":"Georgiou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C8","article-title":"Climate change impacts on African tropical peatlands","volume-title":"African tropical peatlands: their value and vulnerability","author":"Betts","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C9","volume-title":"Climate change 2022: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: working group II contribution to the 6th assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change","author":"Caretta","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2400.2010.00750.x","article-title":"Floodplain fisheries as natural insurance for the rural poor in tropical forest environments: evidence from Amazonia","volume":"17","author":"Coomes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fish. Manage. Ecol"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2993\/0278-0771-41.3.409","article-title":"Adaptive management strategies of local communities in two amazonian floodplain ecosystems in the face of extreme climate events","volume":"41","author":"da Cunha \u00c1vila","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C12","volume-title":"Misreading the Bengal delta: climate change, development, and livelihoods in coastal Bangladesh","author":"Dewan","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-019-01278-8","article-title":"What is a bad flood? Local perspectives of extreme floods in the Peruvian Amazon","volume":"49","author":"Langill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-023-03573-6","article-title":"Migration as adaptation to freshwater and inland hydroclimatic changes? A meta-review of existing evidence","volume":"176","author":"Caretta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C15","volume-title":"Migration and global environmental change: future challenges and opportunities","author":"Foresight","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2206185120","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2206185120","article-title":"Translocal social resilience dimensions of migration as adaptation to environmental change","volume":"121","author":"Sakdapolrak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C17","first-page":"75","article-title":"Adapting to climate change: perspectives across scales","volume-title":"Glob. Environ. Change","author":"Adger","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C18","first-page":"160","article-title":"Adapting and coping with climate change in temperate forests","volume-title":"Glob. Environ. Change","author":"Fischer","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1080\/0966369X.2020.1781796","article-title":"The co-production of gendered livelihoods and seasonal livelihoods in the floodplains of the Peruvian Amazon","volume":"28","author":"Langill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gend. Place Cult."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C20","first-page":"e12616","article-title":"Limited open access in socioecological systems: how do communities deal with environmental unpredictability?","volume-title":"Conserv. Lett.","author":"Chiaravalloti","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C21","first-page":"3365","article-title":"Climate mobilities: migration, im\/mobilities and mobility regimes in a changing climate","volume-title":"J. Ethn. Migr. Stud","author":"Boas","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C22","first-page":"1019","article-title":"What is the nexus between migration and mobility? A framework to understand the interplay between different ideal types of human movement","volume-title":"Sociology","author":"Piccoli","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C23","first-page":"3243","article-title":"The conceptual limits of the \u2018migration journey\u2019: de-exceptionalising mobility in the context of West African trajectories","volume-title":"J. Ethn. Migr. Stud","author":"Schapendonk","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11111-018-0295-5","article-title":"The effects of climate change on the geography and timing of human mobility","volume":"39","author":"Barnett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Popul. Environ."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C25","article-title":"Pond fishing in the congolese cuvette: a story of fishermen, animals, and water spirits","volume":"10","author":"Comptour","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. ethno\u00e9col."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C26","first-page":"14","article-title":"The potential impacts of climate change on freshwater fish, fish culture and fishing communities","volume":"14","author":"Macusi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nat. Stud."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2010.04.009","article-title":"Mobility and fisherfolk livelihoods on lake victoria: implications for vulnerability and risk","volume":"41","author":"Nunan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C28","first-page":"81","article-title":"Migration in a changing climate: towards a translocal social resilience approach","volume":"147","author":"Sakdapolrak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Die Erde"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C29","first-page":"e610","article-title":"A mobilities perspective on migration in the context of environmental change","volume-title":"WIREs Clim. Change","author":"Wiegel","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C30","volume-title":"The impact of vulnerability and resilience to environmental changes on mobility patterns in West Africa","author":"Zickgraf","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C31","volume-title":"The importance of riverine and floodplain fisheries for livelihood resilience in Africa","author":"Africa Natural Resources Management & Investment Center","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-12433-260230","article-title":"Resilience of social-ecological systems: drastic seasonal change is associated with economic but not social flexibility among fishers in the Brazilian Pantanal","volume":"26","author":"Chiaravalloti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C33","first-page":"16","article-title":"Agricultural innovation and environmental change on the floodplains of the Congo River","volume-title":"Geog. J","author":"Comptour","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C34","first-page":"18","article-title":"The role of strong-tie social networks in mediating food security of fish resources by a traditional riverine community in the Brazilian Amazon","volume-title":"Ecol. Soc","author":"Mertens","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C35","first-page":"108","article-title":"Fish as the \u2018bank in the water\u2019\u2014evidence from chronic-poor communities in Congo","volume-title":"Food Policy","author":"B\u00e9n\u00e9","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.001","article-title":"The effect of environmental change on human migration","volume":"21","author":"Black","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2019.41.18","article-title":"Migration influenced by environmental change in Africa: a systematic review of empirical evidence","volume":"41","author":"Borderon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Demogr. Res."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C38","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Achieving poverty reduction through responsible fisheries: lessons from West and Central Africa","author":"Njock","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C39","first-page":"21","article-title":"1978 Human territoriality: an ecological reassessment","volume-title":"Am. Anthropol","author":"Dyson-Hudson"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C40","article-title":"Sharing the forest: Bayaka dwellings and mobility in a more-than-human landscape","author":"Vittoria","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C41","volume-title":"Migration for adaptation: a guidebook for integrating migration and translocality into community-based adaptation","author":"Naruchaikusol","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C42","first-page":"2001","article-title":"Low, but gradually growing deforestation and carbon emissions from the Cuvette Centrale peatlands","volume-title":"Environ. Res. Lett","author":"Jenkins","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C43","volume-title":"GRID3 Democratic Republic of the Congo settlement extents (No. Version 01.01)","author":"Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, Novel-T","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6882","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD026240","article-title":"Congo Basin precipitation: assessing seasonality, regional interactions, and sources of moisture","volume":"122","author":"Dyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C45","volume-title":"Case study research\u202f: design and methods, applied social research methods series","author":"Yin","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C46","article-title":"Participatory data collection for ecosystem services research","author":"Schreckenberg","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-014-0659-z","article-title":"Complex socio-ecological dynamics driven by extreme events in the Amazon","volume":"15","author":"Pinho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reg. Environ. Change"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-015-0352-2","article-title":"Local ecological knowledge and incremental adaptation to changing flood patterns in the Amazon delta","volume":"11","author":"Vogt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-016-0825-2","article-title":"Beyond dichotomies: gender and intersecting inequalities in climate change studies","volume":"45","author":"Djoudi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2993\/0278-0771_2005_25_240_acaevi_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Assessing cultural and ecological variation in ethnobiological research: the importance of gender","volume":"25","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-09009-220110","article-title":"Social networks and the resilience of rural communities in the Global South: a critical review and conceptual reflections","volume":"22","author":"Rockenbauch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2014.12.008","article-title":"Mobility in the mangroves: catch rates, daily decisions, and dynamics of artisanal fishing in a coastal commons","volume":"59","author":"Beitl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C53","volume-title":"Small-scale fisheries in Africa: a regional portrait","author":"Isaacs","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C54","volume-title":"Preliminary assessment of the artisanal fishery sector around Lac Ma\u00ef-Ndombe in the lac Tele-Lac Tumba (LTL) CARPE landscape","author":"Russell","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C55","article-title":"Congo Basin Science Initiative","author":"Congo Basin science initiative"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C56","article-title":"What is the global peatlands initiative?","author":"Global Peatlands Initiative"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-15322-290332","article-title":"African futures: a review of scenarios for indigenous and local people and nature in Africa","volume":"29","author":"Chibwe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C58","volume-title":"Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World","author":"Freeman","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-012-9881-y","article-title":"Finding space for participation: fisherfolk mobility and co-management of Lake Victoria fisheries","volume":"50","author":"Nunan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Manage."},{"key":"2026082003082256900_RSTB20240488C60","article-title":"Mobility and social resilience in the Cuvette Centrale peatlands","author":"Jenkins"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2024.0488\/6159469\/rstb.2024.0488.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2024.0488\/6159469\/rstb.2024.0488.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T07:08:38Z","timestamp":1787209718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/381\/1956\/20240488\/482877\/Mobility-and-social-resilience-in-the-Cuvette"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1956","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2024.0488","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8436","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"article-number":"20240488"}}