{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T07:59:26Z","timestamp":1790236766964,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1959","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Awe is the emotion people experience when encountering stimuli that are vast and beyond their current knowledge structures. In this article, we take a basic emotion approach to the study of the expression of awe, reviewing studies of awe-related movements of facial muscles, patterns of vocalization and bodily and postural movements. We first present evidence suggesting that awe indeed is a distinct emotional state. Guided by advances in the study of multi-modal emotional expression, we then review studies of how people express awe in a pattern of mouth and gaze activity, specific vocal bursts and head orientation upward, unfolding in coordinated patterns of expressive behaviour that have some degree of universality. Building upon recent theorizing in cultural evolution, we detail how the expression of awe is elaborated into cultural forms, including folklore, kinds of music (choral music), dance and portrayals of the sublime in visual arts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Mechanisms, development, phylogeny and functions of emotional expressions\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2025.0148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T07:09:31Z","timestamp":1790233771000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The expression of awe: evolutionary origins and cultural elaborations of a basic emotion"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"381","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9061-5292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dacher","family":"Keltner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California 1 , Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Monroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Yale University 2 , New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916221094856","article-title":"Awe as a pathway to mental and physical health","volume":"18","author":"Monroy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208411068","article-title":"An argument for basic emotions","volume":"6","author":"Ekman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024244","article-title":"Discrete emotions predict changes in cognition, judgment, experience, behavior, and physiology: a meta-analysis of experimental emotion elicitations","volume":"137","author":"Lench","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv086","article-title":"Discrete neural signatures of basic emotions","volume":"26","author":"Saarim\u00e4ki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2026.106861","article-title":"Principles of emotional expression: reassessing Darwin's evolutionary account","volume":"47","author":"Keltner","year":"2026","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.68.3.441","article-title":"Signs of appeasement: evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame","volume":"68","author":"Keltner","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2007.00493.x","article-title":"Emerging insights into the nature and function of pride","volume":"16","author":"Tracy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018807","article-title":"Compassion: an evolutionary analysis and empirical review","volume":"136","author":"Goetz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073916684557","article-title":"Self-transcendent emotions and their social functions: compassion, gratitude, and awe bind us to others through prosociality","volume":"9","author":"Stellar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emot. Rev."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C10","volume-title":"Awe: the new science of everyday wonder and how it can transform your life","author":"Keltner","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930302297","article-title":"Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion","volume":"17","author":"Keltner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000120","article-title":"The dark side of the sublime: distinguishing a threat-based variant of awe","volume":"113","author":"Gordon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s42761-024-00243-3","article-title":"Understanding awe as a mixed emotion","volume":"5","author":"Stellar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Affect. Sci."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7900","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1702247114","article-title":"Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients","volume":"114","author":"Cowen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760500510833","article-title":"Positive emotion dispositions differentially associated with big five personality and attachment style","volume":"1","author":"Shiota","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Posit. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2020.101060","article-title":"The neural representation of visually evoked emotion is high-dimensional, categorical, and distributed across transmodal brain regions","volume":"23","author":"Horikawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000771","article-title":"Neural representations of awe: distinguishing common and distinct neural mechanisms","volume":"22","author":"Takano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10001-000","volume-title":"The expression of the emotions in man and animals","author":"Darwin","year":"1872"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10919-019-00293-3","article-title":"Emotional expression: advances in basic emotion theory","volume":"43","author":"Keltner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nonverbal Behav."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1126\/science.164.3875.86","article-title":"Pan-cultural elements in facial displays of emotion","volume":"164","author":"Ekman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100619850176","article-title":"Mapping the passions: toward a high-dimensional taxonomy of emotional experience and expression","volume":"20","author":"Cowen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci. Public Interest"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.203","article-title":"On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: a meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Elfenbein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/026999399379267","article-title":"Culture and facial expression: open-ended methods find more expressions and a gradient of recognition","volume":"13","author":"Haidt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001285","article-title":"On the set of emotions with facial signals","volume":"152","author":"Kollareth","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022107311854","article-title":"Mapping expressive differences around the world: the relationship between emotional display rules and individualism versus collectivism","volume":"39","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cross-Cult. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100619832930","article-title":"Emotional expressions reconsidered: challenges to inferring emotion from human facial movements","volume":"20","author":"Barrett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci. Public Interest"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0001015","article-title":"Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion","volume":"21","author":"Dur\u00e1n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.1.102","article-title":"Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies","volume":"115","author":"Russell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10919-019-00293-3","article-title":"Emotional expression: advances in basic emotion theory","volume":"43","author":"Keltner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nonverbal Behav."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.296","article-title":"Garner interference reveals dependencies between emotional expression and gaze in face perception","volume":"7","author":"Graham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.8.4.573","article-title":"Emotional expression modulates perceived gaze direction","volume":"8","author":"Lobmaier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440600757426","article-title":"Interaction effects of perceived gaze direction and dynamic facial expression: evidence for appraisal theories of emotion","volume":"19","author":"Sander","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000706","article-title":"Beyond shared signals: the role of downward gaze in the stereotypical representation of sad facial expressions","volume":"21","author":"Semyonov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022576","article-title":"When dynamic, the head and face alone can express pride","volume":"11","author":"Nelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025737","article-title":"Emotion expression in body action and posture","volume":"12","author":"Dael","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.6.3.528","article-title":"Touch communicates distinict emotions","volume":"6","author":"Hertenstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1068\/p5096","article-title":"Emotion perception from dynamic and static body expressions in point-light and full-light displays","volume":"33","author":"Atkinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74889-2","volume-title":"Affective computing and intelligent interaction","author":"Paiva","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2011.06.001","article-title":"Putting motion in emotion: do dynamic presentations increase preschooler's recognition of emotion?","volume":"26","author":"Nelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn. Dev."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0992(1998110)28:6<879::AID-EJSP901>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Bodily expression of emotion","volume":"28","author":"Wallbott","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000100","article-title":"The voice conveys emotion in ten globalized cultures and one remote village in Bhutan","volume":"16","author":"Cordaro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.770","article-title":"Communication of emotions in vocal expression and music performance: different channels, same code?","volume":"129","author":"Juslin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908239106","article-title":"Cross-cultural recognition of basic emotions through nonverbal emotional vocalizations","volume":"107","author":"Sauter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017810","article-title":"The voice conveys specific emotions: evidence from vocal burst displays","volume":"9","author":"Simon-Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0001082","article-title":"Intersectionality in emotion signaling and recognition: the influence of gender, ethnicity, and social class","volume":"22","author":"Monroy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.3.614","article-title":"Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression","volume":"70","author":"Banse","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01489-2","article-title":"Deep learning reveals what vocal bursts express in different cultures","volume":"7","author":"Brooks","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C48","first-page":"1292","article-title":"The recognition of 18 facial-bodily expressions across nine cultures","volume":"19","author":"Cordaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000302","article-title":"Universals and cultural variations in 22 emotional expressions across five cultures","volume":"18","author":"Cordaro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073919897295","article-title":"Cross-cultural emotion recognition and in-group advantage in vocal expression: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Laukka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emot. Rev."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000488","article-title":"What the face displays: mapping 28 emotions conveyed by naturalistic expression","volume":"75","author":"Cowen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0533-6","article-title":"The primacy of categories in the recognition of 12 emotions in speech prosody across two cultures","volume":"3","author":"Cowen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C53","volume-title":"The emotions","author":"Frijda","year":"1986"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C54","volume-title":"Manual for the facial action coding system","author":"Ekman","year":"1978"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2012.683852","article-title":"What is shared, what is different? Core relational themes and expressive displays of eight positive emotions","volume":"27","author":"Campos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1280.029","article-title":"The faces of positive emotion: prototype displays of awe, amusement, and pride","volume":"1000","author":"Shiota","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-3037-7","article-title":"Sixteen facial expressions occur in similar contexts worldwide","volume":"589","author":"Cowen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000066","article-title":"The expression and recognition of emotions in the voice across five nations: a lens model analysis based on acoustic features","volume":"111","author":"Laukka","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00353","article-title":"Cross-cultural decoding of positive and negative non-linguistic emotion vocalizations","volume":"4","author":"Laukka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-007-9065-x","article-title":"More than one kind of happiness: can we recognize vocal expressions of different positive states?","volume":"31","author":"Sauter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0001525","article-title":"The role of emotion recognition in empathy","volume":"25","author":"Monroy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10919-010-0094-x","article-title":"Methodology for assessing bodily expression of emotion","volume":"34","author":"Gross","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Nonverbal Behav."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2015.1035229","article-title":"Contributions of facial expressions and body language to the rapid perception of dynamic emotions","volume":"30","author":"Martinez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021435526134","article-title":"The use of body movements and gestures as cues to emotions in younger and older adults","volume":"23","author":"Montepare","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Nonverbal Behav."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/1931-3896.2.2.115","article-title":"Does music induce emotion? A theoretical and methodological analysis","volume":"2","author":"Kone\u010dni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Aesthet. Creat. Arts"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028117","article-title":"The chills as a psychological construct: content universe, factor structure, affective composition, elicitors, trait antecedents, and consequences","volume":"103","author":"Maruskin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-011-9243-8","article-title":"Exploring the social aspects of goose bumps and their role in awe and envy","volume":"36","author":"Schurtz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2020.11.011","article-title":"Piloerection is not a reliable physiological correlate of awe","volume":"159","author":"McPhetres","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073916667236","article-title":"The nonverbal communication of positive emotions: an emotion family approach","volume":"9","author":"Sauter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emot. Rev."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930600923668","article-title":"The nature of awe: elicitors, appraisals, and effects on self-concept","volume":"21","author":"Shiota","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000109","article-title":"Awe and humility","volume":"114","author":"Stellar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.26613\/esic.6.1.263","article-title":"Social functions of emotions in life and imaginative culture","volume":"6","author":"Keltner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Evol. Stud. Imaginative Cult."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C73","volume-title":"Feeling and form","author":"Langer","year":"1953"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C74","volume-title":"Mind: an essay on human feeling (Issue June)","author":"Langer","year":"1988"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1177\/0539018405058216","article-title":"What are emotions? And how can they be measured?","volume":"44","author":"Scherer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Inform."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5325\/j.ctv14gp18g","volume-title":"Mysticism: experience, response, and empowerment","author":"Hollenback","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1037\/rel0000201","article-title":"Psychology, meaning making, and the study of worldviews: beyond religion and non-religion","volume":"10","author":"Taves","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Relig. Spiritual."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1145\/2209249.2209267","article-title":"Computational folkloristics","volume":"55","author":"Abello","year":"2012","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C79","first-page":"132","article-title":"Interpreting legend: Danish storytellers and their repertoires","volume":"69","author":"Tangherlini","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand. Stud."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb1005","article-title":"Universal facial expressions uncovered in art of the ancient Americas: a computational approach","volume":"6","author":"Cowen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19932","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-69686-9","article-title":"Emotional palette: a computational mapping of aesthetic experiences evoked by visual art","volume":"14","author":"Stamkou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00239","article-title":"Exploring Hindu Indian emotion expressions: evidence for accurate recognition by Americans and Indians","volume":"11","author":"Hejmadi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1910704117","article-title":"What music makes us feel: at least 13 dimensions organize subjective experiences associated with music across different cultures","volume":"117","author":"Cowen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C84","volume-title":"Sacred sound: experiencing music in world religions","author":"Beck","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C85","volume-title":"The art instinct: beauty, pleasure, and human evolution","author":"Dutton","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1037\/rel0000412","article-title":"Religion as an embodied practice: documenting the various forms, meanings, and associated experience of Christian prayer postures","volume":"15","author":"Van Cappellen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Relig. Spiritual."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1037\/rel0000101","article-title":"Rethinking self-transcendent positive emotions and religion: insights from psychological and biblical research","volume":"9","author":"Van Cappellen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Relig. Spiritual."},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C88","volume-title":"The elementary forms of the religious life","author":"Durkheim","year":"1915"},{"key":"2026092403092685300_RSTB20250148C89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4754","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01826-0","article-title":"Religious and secular collective gatherings, perceived emotional synchrony and self-transcendent emotions: two longitudinal studies","volume":"42","author":"Wlodarczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2025.0148\/6167331\/rstb.2025.0148.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2025.0148\/6167331\/rstb.2025.0148.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T07:09:43Z","timestamp":1790233783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/381\/1959\/20250148\/483390\/The-expression-of-awe-evolutionary-origins-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1959","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2025.0148","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8436","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"article-number":"20250148"}}