{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:33:34Z","timestamp":1792092814567,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1961","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Many of the key dynamics that shape predator\u2013prey interactions are governed by the physical and physiological principles which determine how animals move and perform in their environments. This opinion paper outlines the foundations underlying marine vertebrate predator\u2013prey encounters within the context of pelagic habitats. Variables, such as maximum swimming speed, acceleration and manoeuvrability, play crucial roles in dictating the outcome of predator\u2013prey encounters. In pelagic areas, sustainable swimming speed is an additional factor that can play an important role when chases occur. These locomotor traits are, in turn, influenced by body size, morphology and physiology. For predator\u2013prey size ratio between 10 and 100, predators resort to a number of alternative strategies in order to overcome the elusiveness of the prey resulting from their higher manoeuvrability. These include pursuit leading to prey exhaustion, group hunting and the use of weapons. The framework of how physiological, physical and scaling rules affect pelagic predator\u2013prey systems is a useful tool for investigating multi-predator feeding aggregations, where the relative success and potential competition between each predator species will be dictated by the potential strategies available to them within the scope of their performance limits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Multi-predator feeding aggregations in pelagic waters\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2025.0194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T08:51:09Z","timestamp":1792054269000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Locomotion and hunting strategies of large vertebrate predators in pelagic waters"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"381","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3182-2579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Domenici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IBF, CNR 1 , Pisa, Province of Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Spina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Ethology Unit, University of Pisa 2 , Pisa, Province of Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2619-7799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eve","family":"Jourdain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Orca Survey 3 , Andenes, Norway"},{"name":"Biosciences, University of Oslo Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences 4 , Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101510531451700_RSTB20250194C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190333","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.190333","article-title":"Up for grabs: prey herding by penguins facilitates shallow foraging by volant seabirds","volume":"6","author":"McInnes","year":"2019","journal-title":"R. 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