{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:17:41Z","timestamp":1790633861459,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,4]],"date-time":"2007-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>While tear-feeding in moths on mammals is widespread, there have been no reports of this behaviour in Madagascar and none on birds. We report that a moth,<jats:italic>Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica<\/jats:italic>belonging to the Calpini, a generally fruit-feeding or blood-feeding lineage of noctuids, attacks sleeping birds in Madagascar. This moth is able to intrude its sharply tipped proboscis into a closed bird's eye. The proboscis is characterized by a specific armoury of hooks, barbs and spines similar to that in piercing calpines but dissimilar to that in other tear-feeding moths. This is the first report of exploitation of tears by Lepidoptera from the closed eyes of sleeping birds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2006.0581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]],"date-time":"2007-01-10T21:26:01Z","timestamp":1168464361000},"page":"117-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Malagasy birds as hosts for eye-frequenting moths"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Roland","family":"Hilgartner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioural Ecology &amp; Sociobiology, German Primate Center (DPZ), Kellnerweg 437077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm89073 Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamisolo","family":"Raoilison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departement de Biologie Animale, Universit\u00e9 d' AntananarivoBP 906, Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willhelm","family":"B\u00fcttiker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National History Museum BaselAugustinergasse 2, Postfach, CH4001 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C","family":"Lees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Natural History MuseumLondon SW7 5BD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald W","family":"Krenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna1090 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Soil- and puddle-visiting habits of moths","volume":"36","author":"Adler P.H","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. 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