{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T01:34:23Z","timestamp":1772156063720,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000141","name":"Division of Ocean Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. Open Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Animal movements and the associated energy costs dictate an individual\u2019s scope for activity and habitat use. Yet\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    measurements of movement often fail to quantify whole-body movement and their physiological costs. These challenges lead to data gaps connecting how movement behaviours and energy output interact to constrain species\u2019 biogeography. Here we combined swim tunnel respirometry and multi-positional field biologging data to estimate the energy output of squid (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Loligo forbesii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), an ecologically key marine invertebrate. Laboratory respirometry experiments revealed a strong correlation between body mass and metabolic rate during fin-contributed swimming, enabling energy cost estimates in the wild. Free-ranging squid enacted dynamic and diverse fin and jet swimming that varied on short time scales. Animals largely selected (66%) low-amplitude fin-contributed movements where fin waves propagated metachronally. Higher amplitude fin and jet movements were rare, accounting for 4% of time budgets. Application of the bioenergetic model on naturally exhibited behaviours estimated that animals consumed 3117 \u00b1 532 mg O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    per day to fuel the predominant metachronal fin movements, an expenditure energetically comparable to that of similar-niche fishes. These unique data reveal substantial behavioural flexibility and indicate squid prefer low-cost movement behaviours that may enable squids\u2019 high growth rates and successful competition with fishes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.250321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T23:08:55Z","timestamp":1753225735000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prominent fin-contributed swimming in squid (\n                    <i>Loligo forbesii<\/i>\n                    ) supports efficient movement in seamount habitats"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8616-975X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seth","family":"Cones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","place":["Woods Hole, USA"]}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Formel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","place":["Woods Hole, USA"]}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Fontes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences\u2014OKEANOS, University of the Azores","place":["Horta, Portugal"]},{"name":"Institute of Marine Research\u2014IMAR, University of the Azores","place":["Horta, Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences\u2014OKEANOS, University of the Azores","place":["Horta, Portugal"]},{"name":"Institute of Marine Research\u2014IMAR, University of the Azores","place":["Horta, Portugal"]}]},{"given":"K. Alex","family":"Shorter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan","place":["Ann Arbor, USA"]}]},{"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Gra\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flying Sharks","place":["Horta, Portugal"]}]},{"given":"C. Robert","family":"Priester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences\u2014OKEANOS, University of the Azores","place":["Horta, Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Diya","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences\u2014OKEANOS, University of the Azores","place":["Horta, Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5098-3354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"T. Aran","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","place":["Woods Hole, USA"]}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2011.0713"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/318100"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icac095"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10082"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1255642"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12601-021-00015-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1996.0093"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2010.00369.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12198"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2008.06.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","first-page":"2555","article-title":"Metabolic suppression during protracted exposure to hypoxia in the jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas, living in an oxygen minimum zone","volume":"217","author":"Seibel BA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seibel BA, H\u00e4fker NS, Tr\u00fcbenbach K, Zhang J, Tessier SN, P\u00f6rtner HO, Rosa R, Storey KB. 2014 Metabolic suppression during protracted exposure to hypoxia in the jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas, living in an oxygen minimum zone. J. Exp. Biol. 217, 2555\u20132568. (doi:10.1242\/jeb.100487)","journal-title":"J. Exp. 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(doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.7911716)"}],"container-title":["Royal Society Open Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.250321","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsos.250321","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.250321","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T23:09:44Z","timestamp":1753225784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.250321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsos.250321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.250321","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.250321\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.250321\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.250321\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.250321\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.250321\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2054-5703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-5703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-29","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"250321"}}