{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:56:31Z","timestamp":1784591791638,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635292800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Scarlet fever (SF) has recently been associated with group A streptococcal (GAS) strains possessing multidrug resistance and specific streptococcal exotoxins. We screened a local surveillance collection of GAS <jats:italic>emm12<\/jats:italic> strains in Houston, TX, USA for antimicrobial resistance and identified a single isolate matching the antimicrobial resistance pattern previously reported for SF clones. Using whole-genome sequencing and combining genome sequence data derived from national surveillance databases, we identified additional <jats:italic>emm12<\/jats:italic> GAS clones similar to those associated with prior SF outbreaks, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance for epidemic emergence in the USA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T16:16:21Z","timestamp":1635264981000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Identification of epidemic scarlet fever group A Streptococcus strains in the paediatric population of Houston, TX, USA"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4578-6559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. 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