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The authors report a case of <jats:italic>B. pumilus<\/jats:italic> cellulitis with bacteremia in a person who injects drugs living with human immunodeficiency virus\u2013hepatitis C virus (HIV\u2013HCV) co-infection. Although similar cases have been reported for some species of the genus, namely <jats:italic>Bacillus anthracis<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic>) and <jats:italic>Bacillus cereus (B. cereus<\/jats:italic>), this case reinforces the importance of considering other <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic> spp. as potential pathogens in skin and soft tissue infections and bloodstream infections related to intravenous drug use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T15:17:27Z","timestamp":1706887047000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bacillus pumilus cellulitis with bacteremia in a person who injects drugs, living with HIV\u2013HCV co-infection: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6783-1269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Neves-Maia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5503-1021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oncology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5260-0890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5744-6738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana","family":"Meireles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Centro Hospitalar T\u00e2mega e Sousa, Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-6-12"},{"key":"R2","first-page":"10737","article-title":"Biodiversity of Bacillus subtilis group and beneficial traits of Bacillus species useful in plant protection","volume":"20","author":"Alina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rom Biotechnol Lett"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2011.05204.x"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.11.005"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.05.014"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.033175-0"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380080059017","article-title":"Bacillus infections in patients with cancer","volume":"148","author":"Banerjee","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5578\/mb.27575"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2008.09.006"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511077"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.01741-15"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3265037"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v92iS1.10189"},{"key":"R14","first-page":"155","article-title":"Endocarditis due to Bacillus pumilus: the significance of non-cereus, non-anthracis Bacillus","volume":"20","author":"Apisarnthanarak","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis Antimicrob agents"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0593"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.44.6.455"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.35.1.289-295.1982"},{"year":"2019","key":"R18","article-title":"Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. 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