{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:51:11Z","timestamp":1762087871901,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"species\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.4156\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Ruminococcus gnavus<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic>, a Gram-positive anaerobic coccus, is a common constituent of the human gut microbiota but rarely causes any disease in humans. Herein, we report a case of <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"species\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.4156\" xlink:type=\"simple\">R. gnavus<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic> bacteraemia in an immunocompromised 73-year-old man with sigmoid colon perforation. <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"species\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.4156\" xlink:type=\"simple\">R. gnavus<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic> is usually reported as Gram-positive diplococci or short chains on Gram staining; however, in our patient, a blood isolate showed Gram-positive cocci in long chains, and organisms from an anaerobic subculture showed morphological diversity. This case provides insight into the morphological diversity of <jats:italic>\n                     <jats:named-content content-type=\"species\">\n                        <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1601\/nm.4156\" xlink:type=\"simple\">R. gnavus<\/jats:ext-link>\n                     <\/jats:named-content>\n                  <\/jats:italic>, which might help with the recognition of these bacteria in the preliminary identification stage on Gram staining.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T12:45:19Z","timestamp":1687437919000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ruminococcus gnavus bacteraemia showing morphological diversity on Gram staining: a case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Hioki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tosei General Hospital, 160 Nishioiwake-cho, Seto, Aichi, 489-8642, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kensuke","family":"Kataoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, 160 Nishioiwake-cho, Seto, Aichi, 489-8642, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Mutoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Tosei General Hospital, 160 Nishioiwake-cho, Seto, Aichi, 489-8642, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03382-12"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2017.05.007"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2018.07.009"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17843286.2018.1541045"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000048"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2016.11.002"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcle.2016.10.041"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03040-14"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2014.10.001"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102312"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-017-0490-5"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1904099116"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00001-06"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2012.09.016"}],"container-title":["Access Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/acmi\/10.1099\/acmi.0.000442?crawler=true&mimetype=application\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T12:45:22Z","timestamp":1687437922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.microbiologyresearch.org\/content\/journal\/acmi\/10.1099\/acmi.0.000442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/acmi.0.000442","relation":{},"ISSN":["2516-8290"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2516-8290"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}}}