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While these research were primarily focused on pathogen isolation, the ecological roles of non-pathogenic flora members and how they may be used are now being studied more extensively. Considering the importance of pathogens, the number of studies is expected to continue to increase. This study was carried out to determine the microfungal flora of the body surfaces and digestive tracts of dead honey bee (\n                    <jats:italic>Apis mellifera anatoliaca<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and\n                    <jats:italic>Varroa destructor<\/jats:italic>\n                    samples taken from different apiaries in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey (G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Trabzon, Artvin and Ordu) in 2022. As a result of the study, a total of 11 different fungal species belonging to the genera\n                    <jats:italic>Penicillium<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Alternaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Mucor<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Trichoderma<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Verticillium<\/jats:italic>\n                    were identified and the relationships of these fungi with bees were discussed based on the literature.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000626.v4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T10:17:04Z","timestamp":1708078624000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Microfungal flora of Apis mellifera anatoliaca (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) from the Eastern Black Sea Region and fungal vector capacity in honey bee colonies"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7656-5655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehtap","family":"Usta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trabzon University, Tonya Vocational School, Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"913","volume-title":"The Bees of the World","author":"Michener","year":"2000"},{"key":"R2","first-page":"192","volume-title":"Bees of the World","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"1991"},{"key":"R3","first-page":"22","article-title":"Ar\u0131lar ve Do\u011fa","author":"\u00d6zbek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131 Derg"},{"key":"R4","volume-title":"Pollination Directory for World Crops","author":"Crane","year":"1984"},{"key":"R5","volume-title":"Insect Pollination of Crops","author":"Free","year":"1970"},{"key":"R6","volume-title":"Insect Pollination of Cultivated Crop Plants. 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