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Notably, epididymal tuberculosis is one of the forms of genital tuberculosis presenting with specific clinical features, which may include epididymitis, orchid-epididymitis or hydrocele. We report the case of a patient with a hydrocele that revealed epididymal tuberculosis. Utilizing molecular biology techniques, a diagnostic test for epididymal tuberculosis was established. The patient was treated conservatively with tuberculosis medication for 6\u2009months.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000781.v4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T13:17:05Z","timestamp":1757510225000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A hydrocele revealing epididymal tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5700-1309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yassine","family":"Ben Lahlou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacteriology Department, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zakaria","family":"Laanibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacteriology Department, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zakaria","family":"Malihy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacteriology Department, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elmostapha","family":"Benaissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacteriology Department, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adil","family":"Maleb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacteriology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abderrahim","family":"Elktaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariama","family":"Chadli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacteriology Department, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Elouennass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacteriology Department, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287213476128"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4401(02)00136-5"},{"key":"R3","article-title":"National guide for the treatment of tuberculosis in children and adolescents","year":"2020"},{"key":"R4","first-page":"35","article-title":"Epididymal tuberculosis revealed by retroperitoneal lymph nodes","volume":"136","author":"Kwizera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Louvain med"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.46340"},{"key":"R6","article-title":"Urogenital tuberculosis: a study of 25 cases. 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