{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T12:49:01Z","timestamp":1791031741869,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"Pt_1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]},"abstract":"A group of 11 bacterial strains was isolated during microbiological investigations of pharyngeal swabs collected from domestic pigeons (Columba livia<\/jats:italic> f. domestica<\/jats:italic>). Phenotypic properties of the isolates closely resembled those of members of the genus \n \n Riemerella<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content> within the family \n \n Flavobacteriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content>. The genus presently contains two species, \n \n Riemerella anatipestifer<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content> and \n \n Riemerella columbina<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content>. The pigeon isolates differed from \n \n R. columbina<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content> by their lack of pigment production and negative CAMP co-haemolysis reaction. They grew more slowly at 37 \u00b0C under microaerobic conditions and showed reduced viability during storage under aerobic conditions at different temperatures, compared with both \n \n Riemerella<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content> species. Comparisons of protein profiles with matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization\u2013time of flight (MALDI-TOF) MS analysis allowed differentiation between the new pigeon isolates and both \n \n R. anatipestifer<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content> and \n \n R. columbina<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content>. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene and rpoB<\/jats:italic> gene (encoding RNA polymerase beta subunit) sequences supported the affiliation of the 11 strains to a novel species within the genus \n \n Riemerella<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content>, for which we propose the name Riemerella columbipharyngis<\/jats:italic> sp. nov. The type strain is 8151T<\/jats:sup> (\u200a=\u200aDSM 24015T<\/jats:sup> \u200a=\u200aLMG 26094T<\/jats:sup>). Emended descriptions of the genus \n \n Riemerella<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content> and of its species \n \n \n Riemerella anatipestifer<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content> and \n \n Riemerella columbina<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:named-content> are also presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.036798-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,17]],"date-time":"2012-03-17T03:56:37Z","timestamp":1331956597000},"page":"280-287","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Description of Riemerella columbipharyngis sp. nov., isolated from the pharynx of healthy domestic pigeons (Columba livia f. domestica), and emended descriptions of the genus \n \n Riemerella\n \n , \n \n Riemerella anatipestifer\n \n and \n \n Riemerella columbina"],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Dennis","family":"Rubbenstroth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, B\u00fcnteweg 17, D-30559 Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Ryll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, B\u00fcnteweg 17, D-30559 Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Hotzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Friedrich Loeffler Institute (FLI) Jena, Naumburger Str. 96a, D-07743 Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes Karl-Mark","family":"Knobloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of L\u00fcbeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 L\u00fcbeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silke","family":"Rautenschlein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, B\u00fcnteweg 17, D-30559 Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magne","family":"Bisgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.17.3389","article-title":"Gapped blast and psi-blast: a new generation of protein database search programs","volume":"25","author":"Altschul","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D16","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkj157","article-title":"GenBank","volume":"34","author":"Benson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-46-1-128","article-title":"Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. 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