{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:46:52Z","timestamp":1790822812870,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Microbiology Society","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Four bacterial strains were isolated from independent clinical specimens in different countries and their genotypic and phenotypic characters support their classification in a novel species within the genus<jats:italic>Mycobacterium<\/jats:italic>. One strain was clearly responsible for a severe, post-traumatic wound infection in a healthy boy. The novel species, for which the name<jats:italic>Mycobacterium monacense<\/jats:italic>sp. nov. is proposed, is yellow-pigmented, non-photochromogenic and grows in less than a week on solid medium. Based on phenotypic investigations alone, distinction of these four strains from known scotochromogenic rapidly growing strains is problematic. However, the novel strains differ from any other mycobacterium in each of the molecular species markers investigated: the 16S rRNA gene, the 16S\u201323S rRNA gene internal transcribed spacer and the<jats:italic>hsp65<\/jats:italic>gene. Of the strains investigated, two different sequevars were detected for the<jats:italic>hsp65<\/jats:italic>region. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these four strains were most closely related to<jats:italic>Mycobacterium doricum<\/jats:italic>. The type strain of<jats:italic>Mycobacterium monacense<\/jats:italic>sp. nov. is B9-21-178<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>(=DSM 44395<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>=CIP 109237<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.64527-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]],"date-time":"2006-11-03T02:06:01Z","timestamp":1162519561000},"page":"2575-2578","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Mycobacterium monacense sp. nov."],"prefix":"10.1099","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Udo","family":"Reischl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Melzl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reiner M.","family":"Kroppenstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DSMZ \u2013 Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen, Braunschweig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Miethke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludmila","family":"Naumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayerisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (LGL), Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Mariottini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cytogenetics and Genetics Unit, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy"},{"name":"Mycobacteriology Reference Center, Microbiology Laboratory, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianna","family":"Mazzarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiological and Virological Serum-Immunology Laboratory, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy"},{"name":"Mycobacteriology Reference Center, Microbiology Laboratory, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Tortoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mycobacteriology Reference Center, Microbiology Laboratory, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"345","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.63969-0","article-title":"rpoB gene sequence-based characterization of emerging non-tuberculous mycobacteria with descriptions of Mycobacterium bollettii sp. nov., Mycobacterium phocaicum sp. nov. and Mycobacterium aubagnense sp. nov","volume":"56","author":"Ad\u00e9kambi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.4.716-746.2002","article-title":"Clinical and taxonomic status of pathogenic nonpigmented or late-pigmenting rapidly growing mycobacteria","volume":"15","author":"Brown-Elliott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.26.1.50-53.1988","article-title":"Identification of major slowly growing pathogenic mycobacteria and Mycobacterium gordonae by high-performance liquid chromatography of their mycolic acids","volume":"26","author":"Butler","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R4","volume-title":"Public Health Mycobacteriology. 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